Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms
Over the last two decades, ecologists have begun to recognize that organisms not only respond to their physical environment, but also that they can directly modify and control it in ways that promote their own and other species persistence. Despite the growing number of studies supporting this assum...
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ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.951712014-02-13T03:44:49ZCommunity and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organismsLargaespada Roque, CesarBiology - EcologyOver the last two decades, ecologists have begun to recognize that organisms not only respond to their physical environment, but also that they can directly modify and control it in ways that promote their own and other species persistence. Despite the growing number of studies supporting this assumption, little is know about the feedback interactions linking the physical environment, species diversity and ecosystem processes in engineered meta-ecosystems. In this study, we simulated mussel bed meta-ecosystems (Mytilus spp.) and partitioned the effects of their biotic and abiotic properties and spatial structure on ecosystem processes and community dynamics of associated macro-invertebrates. Our results revealed that positive intra-specific and negative inter-specific feedbacks between mussels and their associated ecosystem are elucidated by nutrients fluxes. Furthermore, we demonstrated that patch proximity of mussel bed meta-ecosystems promoted ecosystem processes by increasing the within-patch fluxes of nutrients of mussels in the absence of the associated ecosystem.Dans les dernières deux décennies, les écologistes ont reconnu que les organismes non seulement réagissent à leur environnement physique, mais aussi qu'ils peuvent le modifier et contrôler d'une façon qui bénéficie leur propre persistance et celle d'autres espèces. Cependant, malgré le nombre d'études qui soutiennent cette hypothèse, très peu est connu sur les rétroactions reliant l'environnement physique, la diversité des espèces et les processus écosystémiques dans des meta-écosystèmes. Nous avons simulé le meta-écosystème formé par la moule bleue et divisé les effets de ses propriétés biotiques, abiotiques et sa structure spatiale sur les processus écosystémiques et la dynamique des macro-invertébrés associés. Les résultats révèlent que les rétroactions positives intra-spécifiques et négatives inter-spécifiques sont élucidées par l'intermédiaire des flux de nutriments. De plus, nous avons démontré que la proximité des agrégats du meta-écosystème favorise les processus écosystémiques par l'augmentation des flux à l'intérieur des agrégats en absence du écosystème associé.McGill UniversityFrederic Guichard (Supervisor)2010Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Master of Science (Department of Biology) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=95171 |
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Biology - Ecology |
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Biology - Ecology Largaespada Roque, Cesar Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
description |
Over the last two decades, ecologists have begun to recognize that organisms not only respond to their physical environment, but also that they can directly modify and control it in ways that promote their own and other species persistence. Despite the growing number of studies supporting this assumption, little is know about the feedback interactions linking the physical environment, species diversity and ecosystem processes in engineered meta-ecosystems. In this study, we simulated mussel bed meta-ecosystems (Mytilus spp.) and partitioned the effects of their biotic and abiotic properties and spatial structure on ecosystem processes and community dynamics of associated macro-invertebrates. Our results revealed that positive intra-specific and negative inter-specific feedbacks between mussels and their associated ecosystem are elucidated by nutrients fluxes. Furthermore, we demonstrated that patch proximity of mussel bed meta-ecosystems promoted ecosystem processes by increasing the within-patch fluxes of nutrients of mussels in the absence of the associated ecosystem. === Dans les dernières deux décennies, les écologistes ont reconnu que les organismes non seulement réagissent à leur environnement physique, mais aussi qu'ils peuvent le modifier et contrôler d'une façon qui bénéficie leur propre persistance et celle d'autres espèces. Cependant, malgré le nombre d'études qui soutiennent cette hypothèse, très peu est connu sur les rétroactions reliant l'environnement physique, la diversité des espèces et les processus écosystémiques dans des meta-écosystèmes. Nous avons simulé le meta-écosystème formé par la moule bleue et divisé les effets de ses propriétés biotiques, abiotiques et sa structure spatiale sur les processus écosystémiques et la dynamique des macro-invertébrés associés. Les résultats révèlent que les rétroactions positives intra-spécifiques et négatives inter-spécifiques sont élucidées par l'intermédiaire des flux de nutriments. De plus, nous avons démontré que la proximité des agrégats du meta-écosystème favorise les processus écosystémiques par l'augmentation des flux à l'intérieur des agrégats en absence du écosystème associé. |
author2 |
Frederic Guichard (Supervisor) |
author_facet |
Frederic Guichard (Supervisor) Largaespada Roque, Cesar |
author |
Largaespada Roque, Cesar |
author_sort |
Largaespada Roque, Cesar |
title |
Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
title_short |
Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
title_full |
Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
title_fullStr |
Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
title_full_unstemmed |
Community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
title_sort |
community and ecosystem-level interactions between mussel beds and their associated organisms |
publisher |
McGill University |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=95171 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT largaespadaroquecesar communityandecosystemlevelinteractionsbetweenmusselbedsandtheirassociatedorganisms |
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1716638527134892032 |