Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology
This dissertation offers a new and comprehensive analysis of Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī's (d. 950) cosmology by focusing on various important issues that have been largely neglected by the modern scholarship. It provides an examination of the physical, metap...
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McGill University
2009
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ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.325832014-02-13T04:03:25ZIntellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmologyJanos, Damien TriffonPhilosophyThis dissertation offers a new and comprehensive analysis of Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī's (d. 950) cosmology by focusing on various important issues that have been largely neglected by the modern scholarship. It provides an examination of the physical, metaphysical, and astronomical aspects of al-Fārābī's cosmology by adopting a multidisciplinary approach that takes into account the history of philosophy and the history of astronomy. Accordingly, my dissertation explores how al-Fārābī attempted to reconcile features of Ptolemaic astronomy with Aristotelian and Neoplatonic theories, an endeavor which resulted in the formulation of innovative cosmological ideas. Chapters I and II provide background information on al-Fārābī's activity as a commentator and his relation to the Greek commentatorial tradition and assess the relevant primary sources. In addition, they examine al-Fārābī's approach to cosmology and his scientific method in terms of both the Ptolemaic astronomical tradition and the Aristotelian corpus. Chapter III addresses problems related to the structure of al-Fārābī's cosmology, especially the origin of his ennadic cosmological model and his spherology. Particular attention is devoted to the question of how Aristotle's unmoved movers and Ptolemy's astronomical theories are reconciled. Chapters IV, V, and VI analyze the place of celestial matter, intellect, and motion respectively in al-Fārābī's cosmology and attempt to redefine the second teacher's relation to the various trends of Greek philosophy. The study stresses al-Fārābī's connection with the Neoplatonic and Peripatetic currents, particularly with thinkers such as Alexander of AphrodCette thèse présente une analyse novatrice et exhaustive de la cosmologie d'Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī (mort 950) en exposant divers concepts issus de ses ouvrages. Les deux premiers chapitres récapitulent la contribution d'al-Fārābī à la tradition des commentaires grecs et arabes, évaluent les sources premières, et examinent la méthode cosmologique du deuxième maître, autant vis-à-vis de la tradition astronomique ptoléméenne que vis-à-vis du corpus aristotélicien. La place de l'astronomie, de l'astrologie, de la physique et de la métaphysique dans la méthode cosmologique, et l'importance de la démonstration et de l'analogie, sont examinées afin de reconstituer la méthodologie employée par al-Fārābī. La structure de sa cosmologie, et en particulier la question de l'origine de son modèle énnadique, ainsi que la relation entre les moteurs immobiles aristotéliciens et les théories cinétiques ptoléméennes sont soulevées dans le chapitre III. Les chapitres IV, V, et VI, étudient, quant à eux, la matière céleste, l'intellect, et le mouvement des astres, tout en délinéant l'influence que les auteurs grecs eurent sur al-Fārābī. L'analyse montre les liens étroits qui unissent al-Fārābī aux mouvances péripatéticienne et néoplatonicienne de l'antiquité, et particulièrement à Alexandre d'Aphrodise, Themistius, et Proclus. Conséquemment, l'auteur critique la thèse Mahdienne selon laquelle la philosophie d'al-Fārābī serait principalement redevable à la philosophie politique du moyen-platonisme. L'accent est placé non seulement sur les correspondances entre le deuxième maître et ses prédécesseurs grecs, mais aussi sur les$McGill UniversityFaiz Ragep (Internal/Cosupervisor2)Robert Wisnovsky (Internal/Supervisor)2009Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Doctor of Philosophy (Institute of Islamic Studies) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32583 |
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Philosophy Janos, Damien Triffon Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
description |
This dissertation offers a new and comprehensive analysis of Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī's (d. 950) cosmology by focusing on various important issues that have been largely neglected by the modern scholarship. It provides an examination of the physical, metaphysical, and astronomical aspects of al-Fārābī's cosmology by adopting a multidisciplinary approach that takes into account the history of philosophy and the history of astronomy. Accordingly, my dissertation explores how al-Fārābī attempted to reconcile features of Ptolemaic astronomy with Aristotelian and Neoplatonic theories, an endeavor which resulted in the formulation of innovative cosmological ideas. Chapters I and II provide background information on al-Fārābī's activity as a commentator and his relation to the Greek commentatorial tradition and assess the relevant primary sources. In addition, they examine al-Fārābī's approach to cosmology and his scientific method in terms of both the Ptolemaic astronomical tradition and the Aristotelian corpus. Chapter III addresses problems related to the structure of al-Fārābī's cosmology, especially the origin of his ennadic cosmological model and his spherology. Particular attention is devoted to the question of how Aristotle's unmoved movers and Ptolemy's astronomical theories are reconciled. Chapters IV, V, and VI analyze the place of celestial matter, intellect, and motion respectively in al-Fārābī's cosmology and attempt to redefine the second teacher's relation to the various trends of Greek philosophy. The study stresses al-Fārābī's connection with the Neoplatonic and Peripatetic currents, particularly with thinkers such as Alexander of Aphrod === Cette thèse présente une analyse novatrice et exhaustive de la cosmologie d'Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī (mort 950) en exposant divers concepts issus de ses ouvrages. Les deux premiers chapitres récapitulent la contribution d'al-Fārābī à la tradition des commentaires grecs et arabes, évaluent les sources premières, et examinent la méthode cosmologique du deuxième maître, autant vis-à-vis de la tradition astronomique ptoléméenne que vis-à-vis du corpus aristotélicien. La place de l'astronomie, de l'astrologie, de la physique et de la métaphysique dans la méthode cosmologique, et l'importance de la démonstration et de l'analogie, sont examinées afin de reconstituer la méthodologie employée par al-Fārābī. La structure de sa cosmologie, et en particulier la question de l'origine de son modèle énnadique, ainsi que la relation entre les moteurs immobiles aristotéliciens et les théories cinétiques ptoléméennes sont soulevées dans le chapitre III. Les chapitres IV, V, et VI, étudient, quant à eux, la matière céleste, l'intellect, et le mouvement des astres, tout en délinéant l'influence que les auteurs grecs eurent sur al-Fārābī. L'analyse montre les liens étroits qui unissent al-Fārābī aux mouvances péripatéticienne et néoplatonicienne de l'antiquité, et particulièrement à Alexandre d'Aphrodise, Themistius, et Proclus. Conséquemment, l'auteur critique la thèse Mahdienne selon laquelle la philosophie d'al-Fārābī serait principalement redevable à la philosophie politique du moyen-platonisme. L'accent est placé non seulement sur les correspondances entre le deuxième maître et ses prédécesseurs grecs, mais aussi sur les$ |
author2 |
Faiz Ragep (Internal/Cosupervisor2) |
author_facet |
Faiz Ragep (Internal/Cosupervisor2) Janos, Damien Triffon |
author |
Janos, Damien Triffon |
author_sort |
Janos, Damien Triffon |
title |
Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
title_short |
Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
title_full |
Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
title_fullStr |
Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intellect, substance, and motion in al-Farabi's cosmology |
title_sort |
intellect, substance, and motion in al-farabi's cosmology |
publisher |
McGill University |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32583 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT janosdamientriffon intellectsubstanceandmotioninalfarabiscosmology |
_version_ |
1716644339108544512 |