Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec
In the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of sp...
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ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.325182014-02-13T04:00:44ZFire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, QuebecScott, KatherineAnthropology - CulturalIn the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of spatial and temporal post-fire ecosystem processes, more specifically, the interactions of plants, animals, people and the physical landscape. Western scientific studies have focused on the complex actions of fire in shaping these ecosystems. I interviewed Cree forest experts in Wemindji and reviewed the literature on forest fire in this area. The knowledge that both hunters and scientists have acquired is often nearly parallel. I suggest some ways in which the different perspectives of Cree and western scientists might complement each other and contribute to new knowledge of postfire ecology.Sur le territoire des Cris de Wemindji, sur la rive est de la Baie James au Nord-Ouest du Québec, les incendies de forêt surviennent fréquemment, les interventions humaines sont rares et le feu est l'acteur clef des transformations touchant la forêt. Ce mémoire examine les conceptions des Cris face aux processus spatio-temporels affectant l'écosystème après un feu et, plus spécifiquement, les interactions entre plantes, animaux, humains et contexte physique. Les études scientifiques occidentales se focalisent sur les rôles complexes du feu dans le façonnement des écosystèmes. J'ai interrogé à Wemindji des experts cris de la forêt et revu la littérature sur les incendies de la région. Un parallèle net peut être établi à plusieurs égards entre les connaissances des chasseurs et celles des scientifiques. Je suggère des moyens pour rendre les perspectives respectives des Cris et des scientifiques occidentaux complémentaires et contribuer à l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances concernant l'impact écologique des feux de forêt.McGill UniversityColin Hartley Scott (Supervisor)2009Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Master of Arts (Department of Anthropology) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518 |
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Anthropology - Cultural Scott, Katherine Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
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In the forests of Wemindji Cree Territory on the eastern shores of James Bay, north-western Quebec, forest fires burn frequently, human interventions are rare, and fire is the key agent of forest transformation. This thesis examines Cree perceptions of spatial and temporal post-fire ecosystem processes, more specifically, the interactions of plants, animals, people and the physical landscape. Western scientific studies have focused on the complex actions of fire in shaping these ecosystems. I interviewed Cree forest experts in Wemindji and reviewed the literature on forest fire in this area. The knowledge that both hunters and scientists have acquired is often nearly parallel. I suggest some ways in which the different perspectives of Cree and western scientists might complement each other and contribute to new knowledge of postfire ecology. === Sur le territoire des Cris de Wemindji, sur la rive est de la Baie James au Nord-Ouest du Québec, les incendies de forêt surviennent fréquemment, les interventions humaines sont rares et le feu est l'acteur clef des transformations touchant la forêt. Ce mémoire examine les conceptions des Cris face aux processus spatio-temporels affectant l'écosystème après un feu et, plus spécifiquement, les interactions entre plantes, animaux, humains et contexte physique. Les études scientifiques occidentales se focalisent sur les rôles complexes du feu dans le façonnement des écosystèmes. J'ai interrogé à Wemindji des experts cris de la forêt et revu la littérature sur les incendies de la région. Un parallèle net peut être établi à plusieurs égards entre les connaissances des chasseurs et celles des scientifiques. Je suggère des moyens pour rendre les perspectives respectives des Cris et des scientifiques occidentaux complémentaires et contribuer à l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances concernant l'impact écologique des feux de forêt. |
author2 |
Colin Hartley Scott (Supervisor) |
author_facet |
Colin Hartley Scott (Supervisor) Scott, Katherine |
author |
Scott, Katherine |
author_sort |
Scott, Katherine |
title |
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
title_short |
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
title_full |
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
title_fullStr |
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at Wemindji, Quebec |
title_sort |
fire, plants and people: exploring environmental relations through local knowledge of postfire ecology at wemindji, quebec |
publisher |
McGill University |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32518 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT scottkatherine fireplantsandpeopleexploringenvironmentalrelationsthroughlocalknowledgeofpostfireecologyatwemindjiquebec |
_version_ |
1716643209359130624 |