Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams

The purpose of this thesis is to measure the peak scatter factors (PSFs) for a 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams using a Solid WaterTM phantom and build-up caps made of LuciteTM, aluminum, brass, and copper. The PSF for the 10X10 cm2 fie...

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Main Author: Chung, Eunah
Other Authors: Ervin Podgorsak (Internal/Supervisor)
Format: Others
Language:en
Published: McGill University 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32261
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spelling ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.322612014-02-13T03:43:08ZComparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beamsChung, EunahPhysics - Radiation The purpose of this thesis is to measure the peak scatter factors (PSFs) for a 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams using a Solid WaterTM phantom and build-up caps made of LuciteTM, aluminum, brass, and copper. The PSF for the 10X10 cm2 field size was first determined by extrapolating the measured normalized peak scatter factor (NPSF) to 0X0 cm2 field size. The extrapolated NPSF was the reciprocal of the PSF(10, hv). The measured PSF(10, hv) was then compared to the PSF determined with Monte Carlo methods. We used Monte Carlo methods to investigate the dependence of the measured signal on the build-up cap material. This was carried out by calculating the primary and scatter dose contributions to the measured signal in the air cavity of the ionization chamber. Based on Monte Carlo studies, a factor was calculated to obtain the PSF from the measurements. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'obtenir le peak scatter factor (PSF) de faisceaux de photons de 6 et 18 MV. Les champs utilisés étaient de 10x10 cm^2 et les mesures furent effectuées à l'aide d'un fantôme de Solid Water tm couplé à des capuchons d'accumulation fait de Lucite tm, d'aluminium, de laiton et de cuivre. Le PSF du champ de 10x10cm2 a été déterminé en extrapolant le peak scatter factor normalisé (NPSF) d'un champ de 0x0cm2. Le NPSF extrapolé correspond à la réciproque du PSF(10,hv). Le PSF(10, hv) fut ensuite comparé à celui déterminé à l'aide de méthodes Monte Carlo. Les méthodes Monte Carlo furent utilisées pour étudier la dépendance entre le signal mesuré et le matériel du capuchon d'accumulation. Ceci fut accompli en décomposant le signal provenant de la cavité de la chambre d'ionisation en dose primaire et diffusée. Un facteur liant le PSF et les mesures fut calculé à l'aide d'études Monte Carlo.McGill UniversityErvin Podgorsak (Internal/Supervisor)Wamied Tarig Abdel-Rahman (Internal/Cosupervisor2)2009Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Master of Science (Medical Physics Unit) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32261
collection NDLTD
language en
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic Physics - Radiation
spellingShingle Physics - Radiation
Chung, Eunah
Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
description The purpose of this thesis is to measure the peak scatter factors (PSFs) for a 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams using a Solid WaterTM phantom and build-up caps made of LuciteTM, aluminum, brass, and copper. The PSF for the 10X10 cm2 field size was first determined by extrapolating the measured normalized peak scatter factor (NPSF) to 0X0 cm2 field size. The extrapolated NPSF was the reciprocal of the PSF(10, hv). The measured PSF(10, hv) was then compared to the PSF determined with Monte Carlo methods. We used Monte Carlo methods to investigate the dependence of the measured signal on the build-up cap material. This was carried out by calculating the primary and scatter dose contributions to the measured signal in the air cavity of the ionization chamber. Based on Monte Carlo studies, a factor was calculated to obtain the PSF from the measurements. === L'objectif de cette thèse est d'obtenir le peak scatter factor (PSF) de faisceaux de photons de 6 et 18 MV. Les champs utilisés étaient de 10x10 cm^2 et les mesures furent effectuées à l'aide d'un fantôme de Solid Water tm couplé à des capuchons d'accumulation fait de Lucite tm, d'aluminium, de laiton et de cuivre. Le PSF du champ de 10x10cm2 a été déterminé en extrapolant le peak scatter factor normalisé (NPSF) d'un champ de 0x0cm2. Le NPSF extrapolé correspond à la réciproque du PSF(10,hv). Le PSF(10, hv) fut ensuite comparé à celui déterminé à l'aide de méthodes Monte Carlo. Les méthodes Monte Carlo furent utilisées pour étudier la dépendance entre le signal mesuré et le matériel du capuchon d'accumulation. Ceci fut accompli en décomposant le signal provenant de la cavité de la chambre d'ionisation en dose primaire et diffusée. Un facteur liant le PSF et les mesures fut calculé à l'aide d'études Monte Carlo.
author2 Ervin Podgorsak (Internal/Supervisor)
author_facet Ervin Podgorsak (Internal/Supervisor)
Chung, Eunah
author Chung, Eunah
author_sort Chung, Eunah
title Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
title_short Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
title_full Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
title_fullStr Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10X10 cm2 field size in 6 MV and 18 MV photon beams
title_sort comparison of measured and monte carlo-calculated peak scatter factors for 10x10 cm2 field size in 6 mv and 18 mv photon beams
publisher McGill University
publishDate 2009
url http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32261
work_keys_str_mv AT chungeunah comparisonofmeasuredandmontecarlocalculatedpeakscatterfactorsfor10x10cm2fieldsizein6mvand18mvphotonbeams
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