The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743
This microhistory of an African slave in eighteenth-century New France offers a unique series of angles with which we can examine the motivations, struggles and consequences of slavery in Canada. Mathieu Léveillé worked as a plantation slave in Martinique before arriving in Quebec to serve as the co...
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ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.1048982014-02-13T03:56:27ZThe black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743Harbison, JaneHistory - Black This microhistory of an African slave in eighteenth-century New France offers a unique series of angles with which we can examine the motivations, struggles and consequences of slavery in Canada. Mathieu Léveillé worked as a plantation slave in Martinique before arriving in Quebec to serve as the colony's executioner. The story of his importation demonstrates how the buying and selling of these persons reinforced the social and economic connections between Canada's elites and the rest of the Atlantic World. Though often imported as objects of luxury, the slaves themselves generally lived lives of social isolation, marred by their image as odd, foreign and deviant. Léveillé's enslaved status therefore made him the ideal candidate to fill the socially maligned position of the bourreau. Léveillé's Atlantic experience of itinerancy and exchange furthermore offers a glimpse onto the modes of interaction among the various marginalized groups participating in that system. While the population of Canadian slaves under the French regime paled in comparison to that of the more southerly colonies, the value of this study derives from exploring the uniqueness of the institution in this understudied context.Cette étude microhistorique d'un esclave africain en Nouvelle France au XVIIIe siècle offre une perspective unique avec laquelle nous pouvons examiner les motivations et les conséquences de l'esclavage au Canada. Mathieu Léveillé a travaillé comme esclave dans une plantation en Martinique avant son arrivée à Québec. En arrivant, il a servi comme bourreau de la colonie. L'histoire de son importation montre comment l'achat et vente de ces personnes ont renforcé les liens sociaux et économiques entre les élites du Canada et le monde atlantique. Les esclaves étaient souvent importés comme des objets de luxe. Mais, comme sujets de l'histoire, les esclaves avaient des vies isolées, marquées par leurs images d'étrangers et de déviants. Léveillé, avec son état asservi, était le candidat idéal pour combler le poste du bourreau. Les expériences d'importation et d'itinérance de Léveillé offrent un aperçu des modes d'interaction entre les groupes marginalisés qui participaient au système. La population des esclaves canadiens ne compare pas aux nombres des esclaves aux colonies du sud; la valeur de cette recherche provient de l'exploration de l'institution unique qui est étudiée.McGill UniversityNicholas Dew (Internal/Supervisor)2011Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Master of Arts (Department of History and Classical Studies) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104898 |
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en |
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Others
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History - Black |
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History - Black Harbison, Jane The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
description |
This microhistory of an African slave in eighteenth-century New France offers a unique series of angles with which we can examine the motivations, struggles and consequences of slavery in Canada. Mathieu Léveillé worked as a plantation slave in Martinique before arriving in Quebec to serve as the colony's executioner. The story of his importation demonstrates how the buying and selling of these persons reinforced the social and economic connections between Canada's elites and the rest of the Atlantic World. Though often imported as objects of luxury, the slaves themselves generally lived lives of social isolation, marred by their image as odd, foreign and deviant. Léveillé's enslaved status therefore made him the ideal candidate to fill the socially maligned position of the bourreau. Léveillé's Atlantic experience of itinerancy and exchange furthermore offers a glimpse onto the modes of interaction among the various marginalized groups participating in that system. While the population of Canadian slaves under the French regime paled in comparison to that of the more southerly colonies, the value of this study derives from exploring the uniqueness of the institution in this understudied context. === Cette étude microhistorique d'un esclave africain en Nouvelle France au XVIIIe siècle offre une perspective unique avec laquelle nous pouvons examiner les motivations et les conséquences de l'esclavage au Canada. Mathieu Léveillé a travaillé comme esclave dans une plantation en Martinique avant son arrivée à Québec. En arrivant, il a servi comme bourreau de la colonie. L'histoire de son importation montre comment l'achat et vente de ces personnes ont renforcé les liens sociaux et économiques entre les élites du Canada et le monde atlantique. Les esclaves étaient souvent importés comme des objets de luxe. Mais, comme sujets de l'histoire, les esclaves avaient des vies isolées, marquées par leurs images d'étrangers et de déviants. Léveillé, avec son état asservi, était le candidat idéal pour combler le poste du bourreau. Les expériences d'importation et d'itinérance de Léveillé offrent un aperçu des modes d'interaction entre les groupes marginalisés qui participaient au système. La population des esclaves canadiens ne compare pas aux nombres des esclaves aux colonies du sud; la valeur de cette recherche provient de l'exploration de l'institution unique qui est étudiée. |
author2 |
Nicholas Dew (Internal/Supervisor) |
author_facet |
Nicholas Dew (Internal/Supervisor) Harbison, Jane |
author |
Harbison, Jane |
author_sort |
Harbison, Jane |
title |
The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
title_short |
The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
title_full |
The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
title_fullStr |
The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a Martinican slave in Québec, 1733-1743 |
title_sort |
black executioner: the intercolonial interactions of a martinican slave in québec, 1733-1743 |
publisher |
McGill University |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104898 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1716641563105296384 |