Nicotine withdrawal causes transient elevations in brain stimulation reward thresholds
Nicotine withdrawal is associated with dysphoria and depression in humans. In rats, withdrawal from amphetamine, cocaine, or morphine attenuates the motivation to respond for rewarding electrical brain stimulation. It has been proposed that such attenuation of brain stimulation reward reflects oppon...
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1995
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| Online Access: | http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/229/1/MQ25969.pdf Legault, Mark A <http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/view/creators/Legault=3AMark_A=3A=3A.html> (1995) Nicotine withdrawal causes transient elevations in brain stimulation reward thresholds. Masters thesis, Concordia University. |