Truncated Cell Surface Markers Fused with Mutant Human Tmpk: Versatile Cell Fate Control Safety Cassettes for Lentiviral Vector Mediated Correction of Fabry Disease

Lentivirus-mediated gene therapy has curative potential for a variety of disorders, however, insertional oncogenesis still remains a concern. One approach to increase safety of such treatment modalities is to include a ‘cell fate control safety cassette’ in lentiviral vectors (LVs), enabling pharma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Scaife, Matthew
Other Authors: Medin, Jeffrey A.
Language:en_ca
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25794
Description
Summary:Lentivirus-mediated gene therapy has curative potential for a variety of disorders, however, insertional oncogenesis still remains a concern. One approach to increase safety of such treatment modalities is to include a ‘cell fate control safety cassette’ in lentiviral vectors (LVs), enabling pharmacological control over the survival of gene-modified cells (GMCs). Two novel LVs with engineered expression of truncated cell surface molecules (CD19 or LNGFR) fused to a ‘cell fate control’ gene (TmpkF105YR200A) were constructed. Results demonstrated these safety cassettes could be used to control the survival of GMCs in a murine xenogeneic leukemia models. For treatment of Fabry disease, a bicistronic LV containing the fusion safety element and therapeutic α-galactosidase A was constructed. Transduction with this vector restored enzyme activity in Fabry patient’s fibroblasts. These collective results demonstrate that this approach is sufficient to eradicate GMCs, and when combined with a corrective cDNA can provide therapeutic benefit for Fabry disease.