Summary: | Nickel insertion into the [NiFe]-hydrogenase requires the accessory protein HypB, which is a GTPase. The GTPase domain of Escherichia coli (E. coli) HypB undergoes dimerization in the presence of GTP. To determine the role of HypB dimerization in hydrogenase biosynthesis, a double mutation L242A/L246A was introduced into full-length E. coli HypB, and the protein was expressed and characterized both in vitro and in vivo. Gel filtration experiments demonstrated that L242A/L246A HypB was monomeric as expected. The inability of L242A/L246A HypB to dimerize does not abolish its GTPase activity and the monomeric L242A/L246A HypB has a similar Ni(II)-binding behavior as that of wild type HypB. Upon the expression of L242A/L246A HypB in vivo the hydrogenase activity is approximately half of the activity of the wild-type control. These experimental results suggest that dimerization of HypB does have a, but not critical, role in hydrogenase biosynthesis.
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