The role of 3D printing in biological anthropology

• Main Author: Allard, Travis T.
• Other Authors: Robert D. Hoppa (Anthropology)
• Language: en_US
• Published: 2006
• Subjects: Rapid Prototyping; 3D Printing; CT; Laser Scanning; Anatomical Modeling; Biological Anthropology; Virtual Reality; 3D Imaging; 3D Modeling; Virtual Reconstruction; Skeletal Replica; Museum Exhibit
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/279

The following work explores the role of 3D printing in biological anthropology. A case study approach is used to provide an understanding of two different applications for 3D printing and to identify a potential methodology for creating 3D models. Case study one looks at the application of 3D printing to reconstruction projects using a flowerpot to test the reconstruction methodology. The second case study uses both laser surface and CT scanning to create a replica of a human skeleton. The two methods of data acquisition are evaluated for advantages and limitations in creating the virtual model. This work shows that there is a role for 3D printing in biological anthropology, but that data acquisition and processing issues are the most significant limiting factors in producing skeletal replicas.