Experimenter audience effects on young adults' facial expressions during pain.
Facial expression has been used as a measure of pain in clinical and experimental studies. The Sociocommunications Model of Pain (T. Hadjistavropoulos, K. Craig, & S. Fuchs-Lacelle, 2004) characterizes facial movements during pain as both expressions of inner experience and communications to oth...
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| Language: | English |
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University of British Columbia
2008
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2429/785 |