| Summary: | In recent years anthropologists have begun to reflect more upon their obligations to the
communities which they study and serve. Native communities have also become more aware of
their potential role in decisions affecting aspects of their cultural heritage. Increasingly these two
groups have striven to develop collaborative approaches to conducting research. Collaboration
among Native Americans, archaeologists, and anthropologists may provide benefits not only to
the scientific community, but also to the Native American community. Dialogs and exchanges of
information throughout the collaborative process greatly enhance mutual understanding and
respect between the many individuals involved. Focusing on a particular incident, this paper
explores a particularly sensitive area of archaeological collaboration - the identification and
excavation of prehistoric human burials. When a private land owner discovered indigenous
human remains on his property in Kotzebue, Alaska, during the summer of 1995, he immediately
consulted the local native community and an archaeologist for advice and recommendations in
handling the disinterment and relocation of the remains. Archaeological excavation of the
remains was recommended and supported, as many felt that it could provide both the community
and researchers with valuable data about prehistoric Inupiaq culture. Easily accessible to local
residents, the excavation site drew steady crowds of curious onlookers. The immediate sharing of
findings at the site created a dynamic atmosphere, fostering greater trust and interest between
community members and researchers while also stimulating local interest in Inupiaq history and
culture.
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