Pressure gradients and annealing effects in solid helium-4

• Main Author: Suhel, Abdul
• Other Authors: Beamish, John (Physics)
• Format: Others
• Language: en
• Published: 2010
• Subjects: helium-4; pressure gradients; annealing; defects; activation energy
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1646

The Kim and Chan experiment in 2004 gave the first experimental evidence of a possible supersolid state. Even though the origin of this state is not clear yet, several experimental and theoretical investigations suggest defects are responsible for this curious phase. We have used heat pulses and thermal quenching to study pressure gradients and annealing mechanisms in solid 4He crystals. Large pressure gradients exist in crystals grown at constant volume. These can be enhanced by phase transitions, thermal quenching or by partial melting. Annealing reduces defect densities and hence pressure gradients in crystals. Our measurements show that the pressure at different points in a crystal can behave differently, even if there is little change in the crystals average pressure. We measured the activation energy that is associated with the annealing process.