The English and Lithuanian syntactic predicates and their morphosyntactic realization in technical texts

The predicate constitutes the basis of a sentence structure and content. The predicate has been researched at length and in depth in the works of English grammars, but is still little discussed in Lithuanian academic works, especially in those concerning scientific and technical texts. The structure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Švenčionienė, Dana
Other Authors: Labutis, Vitas
Format: Doctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT) 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vddb.library.lt/fedora/get/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091112_135022-60181/DS.005.1.01.ETD
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Summary:The predicate constitutes the basis of a sentence structure and content. The predicate has been researched at length and in depth in the works of English grammars, but is still little discussed in Lithuanian academic works, especially in those concerning scientific and technical texts. The structure of the predicate cannot be approached only functionally. The characterization of the internal division and morphosyntactic structure of the verb as the predicate is quite challenging (e.g. the verb as the head and affixes as dependent indicators in the VP). Accordingly, the morphosyntactic expression of a verb form and the structure inside the predicate is very complicated. === Šiame darbe analizuojamas sakinio sandaros ir turinio pamatą sudarantys dviejų skirtingo tipo kalbų sintaksiniai predikatai ir jų struktūrinių tipų morfosintaksinis realizavimas daug tyrinėtas anglų kalbos gramatikos darbuose, tačiau ligi šiol mažai aptartas lietuvių kalbos moksliniuose techniniuose tekstuose. Sintaksinio predikato pamatas negali būti vertinamas tik funkciniu požiūriu. Labai svarbus veiksmažodžio (SP) struktūrinės sandaros vertinimas, lemiantis sintaksinės struktūros specifiką, kai veiksmažodis (SP) skaidomas iš vidaus (pvz., pagrindas [head] ir priklausomi rodikliai, linksniai). Veiksmažodžio sandara taip pat turi ir morfologinių, ir sintaksinių aspektų.