Methodologies of costs and formation of prices in the micron and small companies of the industry of confection of Teresina-PI

nÃo hà === The price decisions as part of the management process of companies include, among other aspects, to know the costing and pricing ways, methods and methodology appropriate to the features of the company, of the business and of the market where they are penetrated. Under these circumstances...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Manoel EulÃlio Neto
Other Authors: Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Cearà 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2083
Description
Summary:nÃo hà === The price decisions as part of the management process of companies include, among other aspects, to know the costing and pricing ways, methods and methodology appropriate to the features of the company, of the business and of the market where they are penetrated. Under these circumstances, this work is intended to expose the Costing and Pricing Methodologies used by the Micro and Small Industrial Clothing Manufacturing Companies, which participate in the SEBRAE GEOR Project. The researches were accomplished bibliographically, through the study of the literature on the theme and also a field research by means of a questionnaire. An interview with managers and trade union leaders of the companies researched was carried out. From what was studied and researched, it has become evident that most of these companies use the definite costing method, and the pricing methodology applied is that represented by the mathematic formula in which the selling price equals the total costs, plus profit margin. Thus, it can be concluded that the methodologies applied for the balancing of the costs and pricing are the most appropriate to the bulk of these companies, in addition to being an auxiliary management instrument. === As decisÃes de preÃos como parte do processo de gestÃo das empresas inclui entre outros aspectos conhecer as formas, mÃtodos e metodologia de custeio e precificaÃÃo apropriados Ãs caracterÃsticas das empresas, do negÃcio e do mercado em que estÃo inseridas. Diante disto, pretendo expor as Metodologias de Custeio e de PrecificaÃÃo utilizadas pelas Micro e Pequenas Empresas Industriais de ConfecÃÃes de Teresina, participantes do projeto GEOR do SEBRAE. As pesquisas foram realizadas em Ãmbito bibliogrÃfico, com estudo da literatura sobre o tema e tambÃm com a realizaÃÃo de pesquisa de campo com a aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrio. Realizou-se tambÃm entrevista com diretores e dirigentes sindicais das empresas pesquisadas. Do que foi estudado e pesquisado, ficou evidenciado que a maioria das MPEs usam mÃtodo de custeio definido e que a metodologia de precificaÃÃo utilizada à aquela que estar representada pela fÃrmula matemÃtica onde preÃo de venda à igual aos custos totais, mais margem de lucro. Assim pode-se concluir que as metodologias utilizadas para apuraÃÃo dos custos e precificaÃÃo sÃo os mais apropriados ao porte dessas empresas, alÃm de servir como instrumento auxiliar da gestÃo.