Criminalidade violenta: an?lise espa?o-temporal dos homic?dios no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas/ BA (2010 a 2015).

• Main Author: Sant?ana, Rosana Maria Santos
• Other Authors: Santos, Cl?vis Carib? de Menezes dos
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2018
• Subjects: Seguran?a p?blica; Viol?ncia; Pol?ticas p?blicas; Geotecnologias; CVLI; Cruz das Almas-BA; Public safety; Violence; Public policy; Geotechnology; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL
• Online Access: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/620

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA ([e-mail]) on 2018-02-26T21:28:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o__Rosana_Maria_Santos_Sant_Ana.pdf: 4008078 bytes, checksum: c2e9bbdede5be698abf6f8aaea3b3588 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-26T21:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o__Rosana_Maria_Santos_Sant_Ana.pdf: 4008078 bytes, checksum: c2e9bbdede5be698abf6f8aaea3b3588 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 === The present work deals with the issue of violence in the state of Bahia, specifically in the municipality of Cruz das Almas-BA. This study has as main objective the spatiotemporal analysis of the occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (CVLI), in the municipality of Cruz das Almas-BA, registered between the years of 2010 and 2015, through geoprocessing techniques, identifying the most criticism in the municipality. The qualitative and quantitative research methodology consisted in the development of the work in three stages: theoretical-conceptual approach related to definitions, manifestations, possible determinants of violence and the use of geotechnologies in criminal mapping; presentation of the main National Plans of Public Security implanted in Brazil from the first FHC government and the role of municipalities and municipal guard, from the Federal Constitution of 1988, in facing the problems in the area of public security; collection of official data of the population in the IBGE, technical visits in institutions located in the municipality of Cruz das Almas, as Territorial Delegation and Planning Secretariat, and data collection in the portal of the Secretariat of Public Security of the state of Bahia and the Brazilian Forum of Security Of murder, robbery and bodily injury followed by death. The main results are the lack of an effective National Public Safety Plan that puts into practice the reduction of crime in the country, the absence of the State and the lack of joint participation with municipalities in the performance of public safety. It is noted that some municipalities create their own strategies through punctual actions in controlling crime. In Cruz das Almas, the increase in violent crimes is seen as another municipality in the interior that has high rates. Several actions are being carried out in the area of public safety by the police with collaboration of the municipality and there is a reduction in the CVLI indexes in the following years (2016-2017) to the studied period. === O presente trabalho tem como tem?tica a quest?o da viol?ncia no estado da Bahia, especificamente no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas-BA. Esse estudo tem como principal objetivo a an?lise espa?o-temporal das ocorr?ncias dos Crimes Violentos Letais Intencionais (CVLI), no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas-BA, registrados entre os anos de 2010 e 2015, atrav?s de t?cnicas de geoprocessamento, identificando as ?reas mais cr?ticas no munic?pio. A metodologia da pesquisa, de car?ter qualitativo e quantitativo, consistiu no desenvolvimento do trabalho em tr?s etapas: abordagem te?rico-conceitual relacionada as defini??es, manifesta??es, poss?veis determinantes da viol?ncia e a utiliza??o das geotecnologias no mapeamento criminal; apresenta??o dos principais Planos Nacionais de Seguran?a P?blica implantados no Brasil a partir do primeiro governo FHC e o papel dos munic?pios e da guarda municipal, a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, no enfrentamento dos problemas na ?rea de seguran?a p?blica; coleta de dados oficiais da popula??o no IBGE, visitas t?cnicas em institui??es localizadas no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas, como Delegacia Territorial e Secretaria de Planejamento, e coleta de dados no portal da Secretaria de Seguran?a P?blica do estado da Bahia e do F?rum Brasileiro de Seguran?a P?blica dos homic?dios dolosos, latroc?nio e les?o corporal seguida de morte. Como principais resultados, constata-se a falta de um Plano Nacional de Seguran?a P?blica eficaz que coloque em pr?tica a redu??o da criminalidade no pa?s, a aus?ncia do Estado e a falta de participa??o conjunta com os munic?pios na atua??o da seguran?a p?blica. Nota-se que alguns munic?pios criam suas pr?prias estrat?gias atrav?s de a??es pontuais no controle ? criminalidade. Em Cruz das Almas, o aumento dos crimes violentos ? constatado como mais um munic?pio do interior que possui ?ndices elevados. V?rias a??es est?o sendo realizadas na ?rea da seguran?a p?blica por parte da pol?cia com colabora??o do munic?pio e constata-se redu??o nos ?ndices de CVLI nos anos seguintes (2016-2017) ao per?odo estudado.