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Previous issue date: 2017-04-04 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === The dissertation aims to analyze the prevalence and the associated factors of domestic violence in gestation at a referral maternity, in Feira de Santana, Bahia. It is a cross-sectional study with 324 women treated at the Women's Hospital after 24 hours postpartum. A bivariate analysis was performed with Pearson's Chi Square considering possible associations with presence of domestic violence and socioeconomic, demographic and gynecological-obstetric variables and drug use by relatives with p value <0.05 and multivariate analysis with logistic regression model With adjustments of variables that presented p value <0.05. Among the results, the prevalence of domestic violence was 21%, before gestation 48.5% and during gestation 51.5%. The proportions of the types of violence were psychological 34.3%, moral 23.8%, physical 19.3%, patrimonial (11.6%) and sexual (11%). The main offender was former companion. The presence of domestic violence indicated association with marital status (p 0.000), work away from home (p 0.001), occupation of women (p 0.002), women's financial dependency (p 0,000), partner's age (p 0.007), occupation (P0.032), number of births (p0.035), use of drugs by the former partner (p = 0.000), and psychological violence in the form of insult (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.21 to 0.90, p = 0.026), and the mean age of the patients was significantly higher than that observed in the regression analysis. (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.19-098, p = 0.046), presence of abortion (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.19-096, p = 0.041). It is concluded that domestic violence in these findings incorporates gender relations within the family structure and should be investigated in prenatal services. From this perspective, it reflects the need for services and actions aimed at prevention in different personal, social and cultural perspectives of women, aggressors and families. === A disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar a preval?ncia e os fatores associados a viol?ncia dom?stica na gesta??o em maternidade de refer?ncia, em Feira de Santana, Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal com 324 mulheres atendidas no Hospital da Mulher ap?s 24 horas p?s-parto. Realizou-se an?lise bivariada com Qui Quadrado de Pearson considerando poss?veis associa??es com presen?a da viol?ncia dom?stica e vari?veis socioecon?micas, demogr?ficas, gineco-obst?tricas e uso de drogas por parentes com valor de p < 0,05 e an?lise multivariada com modelo de regress?o log?stica com ajustes de vari?veis que apresentaram valor de p <0,05. Dentre os resultados, a preval?ncia encontrada da viol?ncia dom?stica foi de 21%, antes da gesta??o 48,5% e durante a gesta??o 51,5%. As propor??es dos tipos de viol?ncia foram psicol?gica 34,3%, moral 23,8%, f?sica 19,3%, patrimonial 11,6% e sexual 11%. O principal agressor foi o parceiro ?ntimo. A presen?a de viol?ncia dom?stica indicou associa??o com estado civil (p 0,000), trabalho fora de casa (p 0,001), ocupa??o da mulher (p 0,002), depend?ncia financeira da mulher (p 0,000), idade do companheiro (p 0,007), ocupa??o do companheiro (p 0,032), n?mero de gesta??es (p 0,007), presen?a de aborto (p 0,024), n?mero de partos (p 0,035),uso de drogas pelo ex-companheiro (p 0,000) e viol?ncia psicol?gica sob forma de insulto, chantagem e ridiculariza??o (p 0,010), na regress?o log?stica apresentaram associa??o estatisticamente significante com presen?a de viol?ncia dom?stica as vari?veis estado civil (OR=0,44; IC 95%=0,21-0,90; p=0,026), depend?ncia financeira da mulher (OR=0,43; IC 95%=0,19-098; p=0,046), presen?a de aborto (OR=0,43; IC 95%=0,19-096; p=0,041). Conclui-se que, a viol?ncia dom?stica nesses achados incorpora rela??es de g?nero dentro da estrutura familiar e deve ser investigada nos servi?os de pr?-natal. Nessa perspectiva, reflete a necessidade de servi?os e a??es voltadas a preven??o em diferentes aspectos pessoais, sociais e culturais de mulheres, agressores e fam?lias.
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