Hipertens?o arterial e fatores associados em usu?rios do Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia de S?o Francisco do Conde, Bahia, Brasil

• Main Author: Damas, Liliane Vidal de Oliveira
• Other Authors: Nascimento Sobrinho, Carlito Lopes
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2017
• Subjects: Preval?ncia; Hipertens?o arterial; Fatores de risco; Prevalence; Arterial hypertension; Risk factors; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
• Online Access: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/459

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA ([e-mail]) on 2017-02-21T22:40:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Final Liliane Vidal - PDF.pdf: 1895913 bytes, checksum: efadb7f9df0f1d49816439d816725e10 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T22:40:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Final Liliane Vidal - PDF.pdf: 1895913 bytes, checksum: efadb7f9df0f1d49816439d816725e10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-22 === Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB === the Systemic Arterial Hypertension is a severe public health condition of high prevalence and is also the main risk factor for cardiovascular as well as brain vascular conditions in the industrialized countries and in the developing nations such as Brazil. Objective: to estimate the prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension and factors linked to adult individuals, and users of Family Health Program in S?o Francisco do Conde city, State of Bahia. Methodology: Population based and transversal cut study with a sample of 456 individuals of ages equal or superior to eighteen (and enrolled in the program) which was performed in S?o Francisco do Conde city, State of Bahia. The used the prevalence ratio as a measure of association and the confidence interval (CI - 95%) as a measure of statistical significance to measure the association between sociodemographic, anthropometric, lifestyle and hypertension. For the he multivariate analysis the Poisson regression model was employed. Outputs: The prevalence of hypertension was of 51.80%, among men was 53.90% in individuals with overweight was 57.95% among individuals aged ? 40 years was 72.08% among those with abdominal adiposity was 58.51%. HA showed a statistically significant association in crude and adjusted analysis with age ? 40 years, low consumption of fat and abdominal fat. Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of hypertension especially among individuals aged ? 40 years and among those who presented abdominal adiposity. The integrated work of the multidisciplinary team in the Family Health Program can contribute to the prevention and control of this disease, identification of suspects, motivation for adherence to guidelines higienodiet?ticas and antihypertensive drug treatment. === A Hipertens?o Arterial Sist?mica ? um grave problema de sa?de p?blica, apresenta alta preval?ncia e ? considerado o principal fator de risco para doen?as cardiovasculares e cerebrovasculares nos pa?ses industrializados e em pa?ses em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Objetivo: Estimar a preval?ncia da Hipertens?o Arterial Sist?mica e fatores associados em usu?rios do Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia em S?o Francisco do Conde, Bahia. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, de base populacional, realizado em uma amostra aleat?ria de 456 indiv?duos, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos cadastrados ao Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia de S?o Francisco do Conde, Bahia. Adotou-se a Raz?o de Preval?ncia como medida de associa??o e o Intervalo de Confian?a (IC - 95%) como medida de signific?ncia estat?stica. Para an?lise multivariada empregou-se o modelo de regress?o de Poisson. Resultados: A Preval?ncia da HA foi de 51,80%, entre os homens foi de 53,90%, em indiv?duos com excesso de peso foi de 57,95%, entre os indiv?duos com idade ? 40 anos foi de 72,08%, entre os que apresentavam adiposidade abdominal foi de 58,51%. A HA apresentou associa??o estatisticamente significante na an?lise bruta e ajustada com idade ? 40 anos e adiposidade abdominal. Conclus?o: observou-se elevada preval?ncia de hipertens?o especialmente entre os indiv?duos com idade ? 40 anos e entre os que apresentaram adiposidade abdominal. O trabalho integrado da equipe multiprofissional no Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia pode contribuir na preven??o e controle desse agravo, identifica??o de suspeitos, motiva??o para ades?o ?s orienta??es higienodiet?ticas e tratamento farmacol?gico antihipertensivo.