Condi??o bucal prec?ria e seu impacto na qualidade de vida

• Main Author: Santos, L?lia Paula de Souza
• Other Authors: Soares, Johelle de Santana Passos
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2017
• Subjects: Qualidade de vida; Sa?de bucal; C?rie dent?ria; Doen?as periodontais; Sa?de p?blica; Quality of life; Oral health; Dental caries; Periodontal diseases; Public health; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
• Online Access: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/458

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno ([e-mail]) on 2017-02-21T22:16:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao L?lia Paula S Santos.pdf: 2382410 bytes, checksum: 0aad3a2e285b3ca2ee6f0efdce051973 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T22:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao L?lia Paula S Santos.pdf: 2382410 bytes, checksum: 0aad3a2e285b3ca2ee6f0efdce051973 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-29 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === Oral health problems are increasingly receiving recognition as important factors that impact quality of life. Socio-dental survey instruments can be used to evaluate this impact, and along with clinical evaluations, are important sources of knowledge for the planning and implementation of health policies that allow the intervention positively. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the association between oral clinical condition and the perception of its impact on quality of life, taking into account the physical, psychological and social dimensions related to quality of life of individuals attended to in the public health units of Feira de Santana - BA. METHODS: Cross-sectional study developed with adult individuals attended in Family Health Units and the Center for Diabetic and Hypertensive care in the municipality of Feira de Santana--BA. The data were collected through the interviews with application of a questionaire with issues about socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle, general and oral health condition characteristics, conducting a full oral clinical examination and application of OHIP-14. The statistical analysis included descriptive evaluation of the variables of interest and comparing the total OHIP scores according to the variables of oral health. Association measurements, prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI), between the occurrence of periodontitis and / or presence of dental caries and the impact on quality of life were obtained by poisson regression with robust variance. RESULTS: they were presented as two scientific articles. In the first article, the findings showed statistically significant associations between dental caries (PRadjusted: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.02-2.01) and severe periodontitis (PRadjusted: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.00-2.98) with the impact of oral health on quality of life. In the second article, it was observed the association between the presence of dental caries combined with periodontitis and the impact of quality of life in oral health (PRadjusted: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.03-2.59). CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study showed that precarious oral health and accumulation of dental needs (dental caries and periodontitis combined) are associated with self-perceived oral health according the oral health impact profile (OHIP). === Problemas de sa?de bucal t?m sido cada vez mais reconhecidos como fatores importantes que causam impacto na qualidade de vida. Instrumentos sociodentais s?o utilizados para obten??o deste impacto e juntamente com a avalia??o cl?nica s?o importantes fontes de conhecimento para o planejamento e a implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de que possibilitem a interven??o de forma positiva. OBJETIVO: avaliar a associa??o entre condi??o cl?nica bucal e a percep??o do seu impacto na qualidade de vida de indiv?duos atendidos na rede p?blica de Feira de Santana ? BA.M?TODO: Estudo transversal desenvolvido com indiv?duos adultos atendidos em Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia e no Centro de Atendimento ao Diab?tico e Hipertenso do munic?pio de Feira de Santana ? BA. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com aplica??o de question?rio que abordava itens sobre caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, estilo de vida, condi??o de sa?de geral e bucal, realiza??o de exame cl?nico bucal completo e aplica??o do OHIP-14. A an?lise estat?stica compreendeu avalia??o descritiva das vari?veis de interesse e compara??o dos escores totais do OHIP segundo as vari?veis da condi??o bucal. Medidas de associa??o, raz?o de preval?ncia (RP) e intervalo de confian?a a 95% (IC95%), entre ocorr?ncia da periodontite e/ou presen?a de c?rie dent?ria e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida foram obtidas por meio da Regress?o de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta.RESULTADOS: Foram apresentados em forma de dois artigos cient?ficos. No primeiro artigo, os achados mostraram associa??es estatisticamente significantes entre a ocorr?ncia de c?rie dent?ria (RPajustada: 1,43; IC95%: 1,02-2,01) e da periodontite grave (RPajustada: 1,72; IC95%: 1,00-2,98) com o impacto da sa?de bucal na qualidade de vida. No segundo artigo, foi observada a associa??o entre presen?a de c?rie dent?ria combinada a periodontite com o impacto da qualidade de vida na sa?de bucal (RPajustada: 1,63; IC95%: 1,03-2,59). CONCLUS?ES: Os achados deste estudo mostraram que a condi??o bucal prec?ria e ac?mulo de necessidades bucais (c?rie dent?ria e periodontite combinadas) est?o associados coma autopercep??o da sa?de bucal conforme o perfil de impacto na sa?de bucal(OHIP).