O ensino de Libras na forma??o do professor: um estudo de caso nas licenciaturas da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

• Main Author: Santos, Emmanuelle Felix dos
• Other Authors: Jesus, Wilson Pereira de
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2016
• Subjects: Libras; Ensino; Licenciatura; Forma??o docente; Teaching; B.A; Degree program; Teacher education; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO; EDUCACAO::ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
• Online Access: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/280

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno ([e-mail]) on 2016-01-14T00:19:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O DE EMMANUELLE F?LIX DOS SANTOS.pdf: 11355061 bytes, checksum: ab72a031518af1c3de2c247b6f2322ad (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-14T00:19:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O DE EMMANUELLE F?LIX DOS SANTOS.pdf: 11355061 bytes, checksum: ab72a031518af1c3de2c247b6f2322ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-26 === The inclusion of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) as an academic discipline in undergraduate programs is the trigger to the question that has made this Masters? degree thesis possible. The establishment of this academic discipline happened 13 years ago, at the same time as the recognition of Libras as a language through the Law 10.436/02. Such a law provides excluded minorities with social, political and educational openness, which helped them to begin to obtain educational visibility from 1990 on. Thus, in Brazil, a new inclusive educational policy started in that period, which expanded, greatly, access of students with special educational needs (SEN) into regular schools. The insertion of these students, especially the deaf, brings changes to educational practices and structures as well as in teacher education, which requires the establishment of certain educational policies. Due to these changes, the Decree that regulates Libras law sets up deadlines and percentages so that Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) can offer Libras as a mandatory academic discipline in B. A. degree programs. Because of this, The State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS ? Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana) began to offer it in 2009. Aware of the commitment of this HEI to teacher education and before this new context, this thesis aims at analyzing the contributions that Libras at UEFS provide its undergraduate students with. For our purpose, we choose to discuss at first the nature of the teaching analyzed in this study, the language, in dialogue with Plato (approx. 390 b.C.), Saussure in Depecker (2012), Vygotsky (2009 [1934]) Gesser (2009) and others. After that, we base our studies on Tardif (2012 [1991]), Soares (1999), Lacerda (2013) and on recent research on the teaching of Libras in B.A. programs. As our method, we use a case study with a qualitative approach, which aligned with content analysis technique tried to develop Libras in UEFS normative documents with the voice of teachers in this area. This enabled us to see that, while organizing the academic discipline Libras at UEFS, its real objectives are not clear yet. In spite of its formative function, it is still fragmented. There is predominance of aspects that involve language proficiency to the detriment of the educational knowledge. On the other hand, when we question the language itself and the deaf, this academic discipline motivates prospective teachers to obtain the knowledge that will allow them not to make the deaf invisible in regular schools. This way, we consider Libras to play an important role in the education of prospective teachers and that existing gaps come up due to its legal constitution, which presents doubtful meanings about its goal and about teaching education that is marked by reflections of disciplinary logic. === A inclus?o da L?ngua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como componente curricular nas licenciaturas ? a propulsora da quest?o que possibilitou o desenvolvimento desta disserta??o. A implanta??o deste componente curricular surgiu h? 13 anos, concomitantemente com o reconhecimento da Libras como l?ngua atrav?s da Lei n?. 10.436/02. Essa lei proporciona abertura social, pol?tica e educacional ?s minorias surdas exclu?das, que, a partir de 1990, passam a ter visibilidade educacional. Assim, no Brasil, se inicia, neste per?odo, uma nova pol?tica educacional, a inclusiva, ampliando significativamente o acesso de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) ?s escolas comuns. A inser??o desses alunos, em especial dos surdos, ocasiona mudan?as nas pr?ticas e nas estruturas educacionais, assim como na forma??o do professor, o que requer implanta??o de certas pol?ticas educacionais. Em atendimento a essas mudan?as educacionais, o Decreto que regulamenta a lei da Libras estipula prazos e percentuais para que as Institui??es de Ensino Superior (IES) possam implantar o componente curricular Libras, obrigatoriamente, nas licenciaturas. Assim, em obedi?ncia a esta determina??o, a Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), passa a ofert?-lo em 2009. Cientes do compromisso dessa IES com a forma??o de professores e frente a esse novo contexto, o presente trabalho estabelece como objetivo analisar as contribui??es que a organiza??o do componente curricular Libras na UEFS oferece para a forma??o de seus licenciandos. Para tanto, optamos por discutir inicialmente a natureza do ensino em estudo, a l?ngua, dialogando com Plat?o (aprox. 390 a.C.), Saussure (1891 apud DEPECKER, 2012), Vygotsky (2009 [1934]), Gesser (2009) e outros. Em seguida, reportamos ao ensino da Libras na forma??o do professor baseando-nos nos escritos de Tardif (2012 [1991]), Soares (1999), Lacerda (2013) e pesquisas recentes sobre o ensino de Libras nas licenciaturas. Como orienta??o metodol?gica, utilizamos o estudo de caso com a abordagem qualitativa que, alinhada ? t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do, buscou articular a organiza??o da Libras nos documentos normativos da UEFS com a voz dos professores da ?rea. Isso nos possibilitou perceber que, na organiza??o do componente curricular Libras, na UEFS, ainda h? uma inc?gnita sobre seus reais objetivos, apesar de ela cumprir sim uma fun??o formativa, embora fragmentada. H? a predomin?ncia de aspectos que envolvem a profici?ncia da l?ngua em detrimento do saber pedag?gico; mas, ao problematizar a pr?pria l?ngua e o surdo, este componente curricular fomenta e incentiva ao futuro professor um saber que lhe permitir? n?o invisibilizar o surdo nas escolas comuns. Destarte, consideramos que o componente curricular Libras cumpre um papel importante na forma??o do futuro professor e que as lacunas existentes nesta forma??o adv?m da sua constitui??o legal, que apresenta sentidos d?bios acerca de sua finalidade e, principalmente, da pr?pria forma??o docente, que ainda ? marcada por reflexos da l?gica disciplinar.