O Projeto Rawlsiano de justi?a social para a sociedade dos povos

• Main Author: Zeifert, Anna Paula Bagetti
• Other Authors: Weber, Thadeu
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul 2018
• Subjects: Justi?a como Equidade; Ideal Social; Dever de Assist?ncia; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
• Online Access: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7852

Submitted by PPG Filosofia ([e-mail]) on 2018-02-14T20:02:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Anna Paula Bagetti Zeifert.pdf: 1019814 bytes, checksum: f6e1bd5d69c2600dbb6641bd7be8750a (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier ([e-mail]) on 2018-02-16T11:53:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Anna Paula Bagetti Zeifert.pdf: 1019814 bytes, checksum: f6e1bd5d69c2600dbb6641bd7be8750a (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T11:58:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Anna Paula Bagetti Zeifert.pdf: 1019814 bytes, checksum: f6e1bd5d69c2600dbb6641bd7be8750a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-22 === In this thesis we analyze the elements that involve the theory of social justice in Rawls, covering the three main works of the author - Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism and The Law of Peoples - with the aim of identifying, from the beginning, a social ideal social ideal), with a view to a full conception of justice. As a basis for the development of the research, the fundamental elements - basic structure and just social institutions, principles of justice and the idea of cooperation - that guide the conception of justice in Rawls, first for national societies and later in defense of a Peoples' Society. We have shown that throughout Rawlsian theory, implicitly or explicitly, both in national societies and in the Peoples' Society, a social ideal has always been present as a project for a full conception of justice. However, we note that The Law of Peoples's proposed social justice system faced even greater challenges because of pluralism and the need to architect a parallel process of justice (national and international). In the thesis, we argue that the social ideal that permeated the discussions at the national level was extended to the Peoples' Society as a way of promoting justice among peoples and bringing together societies that are in an unfavorable (burdened) situation. The Duty of Assistance, a principle built to govern relations between peoples, is the new element introduced by Rawls to guarantee and make feasible his social ideal within the framework of international society. We consider that this social ideal is anchored in the notion of basic structure and in the benefit of social cooperation, fundamental ideas of Rawlsian thought since A Theory. We argue that the idea of assistance among peoples does not pretend to be a global distributive justice project based on the principle of difference for national societies, but that the Duty of Assistance is the expression of the Rawlsian social ideal, now extended to Society of Peoples. === Na presente tese analisamos os elementos que envolvem a teoria da justi?a social em Rawls, perpassando as tr?s principais obras do autor - A Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism e The Law of Peoples ? com intuito de identificarmos, desde o princ?pio, um ideal social (social ideal), com vistas a uma concep??o plena de justi?a. Tomamos como base, para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, os elementos fundamentais ? estrutura b?sica e institui??es sociais justas, princ?pios de justi?a e a ideia de coopera??o - que orientam a concep??o de justi?a em Rawls, primeiramente para as sociedades nacionais e, posteriormente, na defesa de uma Sociedade dos Povos. Demonstramos que ao longo da teoria rawlsiana, impl?cita ou explicitamente, tanto nas sociedades nacionais quanto na Sociedade dos Povos, sempre esteve presente um ideal social enquanto projeto para uma concep??o plena de justi?a. Todavia, constatamos que o The Law of Peoples o projeto de justi?a social proposto por Rawls enfrentou desafios ainda maiores devido ao fato do pluralismo e a necessidade de arquitetar um processo paralelo de justi?a (nacional e internacional). Na tese defendemos que o ideal social que permeou as discuss?es na esfera nacional foi estendido para a Sociedade dos Povos como forma de promover a justi?a entre os povos e aproximar sociedades que se encontram em situa??o desfavor?vel (oneradas). O Dever de Assist?ncia, princ?pio constru?do para reger as rela??es entre os povos, ? o elemento novo introduzido por Rawls para garantir e viabilizar o seu ideal social no ?mbito da sociedade internacional. Consideramos que esse ideal social est? ancorado na no??o de estrutura b?sica e no benef?cio da coopera??o social, ideias fundamentais do pensamento rawlsiano desde A Theory. Sustentamos como tese, que a ideia de assist?ncia entre os povos n?o tem como pretens?o um projeto de justi?a distributiva global nos moldes do princ?pio da diferen?a para as sociedades nacionais, mas que o Dever de Assist?ncia ? a express?o do ideal social rawlsiano, agora estendido a Sociedade dos Povos.