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Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === This study investigates how an Early Childhood Education School deals with the issue of diversity in the perspective of Inclusive Education. To do that, the interventions of educators with all children, with and without disabilities, are characterized, considering their specificities and characteristics.It also analyzes how the interactions among children take place, considering their specificities and characteristics, and also examines how (if so) the presence of children with disabilities helps to make the environment more helpful to development, participation and the learning of all children. An exploratory qualitative study was carried out, with participant observation being the main tool for data collection. Two classes of a municipal kindergarten in Porto Alegre were visited during the first semester of 2017.The data from the observations were recorded in a Field Journal, which was analyzed from the Discursive Textual Analysis. Many interventions revealed a connection between educators and children, favoring peer interaction, choice of play, feeling of belonging, communication and participation in group tasks, and revealing attention to individual and group needs. On the other hand, sometimes, adults were unable to connect to the needs of children, either by losing rich opportunities for intervention or by doing so in an inconsistent manner, thus not seeming to offer the help they needed for the activities or for interactions among the group. On the interactions among the children, four different forms were observed: through play, imitation, cooperation and aggression.Thus, the context observed was favorable to learning and interactions among all, so that deficiencies or other difficulties were taken from a heterogeneity perspective, among children, educators and management. However, some points still need to be improved, considering Early Childhood Education is still under construction in our country, gaps in teacher?s education, and internal and external divergences of the institution. Therefore, concretizations, difficulties and contradictions characterize the action of the school and the relationships and interactions observed for this study. === Este estudo investiga como uma escola de Educa??o Infantil lidacom a quest?o da diversidade, na perspectiva da Educa??o Inclusiva. Para tanto, s?o caracterizadas as interven??es dos educadores com todas as crian?as, com e sem defici?ncia, considerando suas especificidades e caracter?sticas. Tamb?m analisa como ocorrem as intera??es entre as crian?as, considerando suas especificidades e caracter?sticas e, ainda, apura deque maneira (se assim for) a presen?a de crian?as com defici?ncia contribui para tornar o ambiente da Educa??o Infantil mais favor?vel para o desenvolvimento, a participa??o e as aprendizagens de todos. Foi realizado um estudo explorat?rio de cunho qualitativo, tendo a observa??o participante como principal ferramenta para a coleta de dados. Duas turmas de uma escola de Educa??o Infantil da rede municipal de Porto Alegre foram acompanhadas ao longo do primeiro semestre de 2017. Os dados provenientes das observa??es foram registrados em um di?rio de campo, o qual foi analisado a partir da An?lise Textual Discursiva. Foi poss?vel perceber que muitas interven??es revelaram conex?o entre os educadores e as crian?as, favorecendo a intera??o entre os pares, a escolha de brincadeiras, o sentimento de pertencimento, a comunica??o e a participa??o nas tarefas de grupo, al?m de revelarem a aten??o ?s necessidades individuais e da turma. Em contrapartida, em outros momentos, os adultos n?o conseguiram se conectar com as necessidades das crian?as, perdendo ricas oportunidades de interven??o ou o fazendo de forma inconsistente, n?o parecendo, portanto, oferecer o aux?lio de que precisavam para as atividades ou para as intera??es entre o grupo. Sobre as intera??es entre as crian?as, foram observadas quatro diferentes formas de ocorr?ncia: por meio da brincadeira, da imita??o, da coopera??o e da agressividade. Assim, o cen?rio observado revelou-se favor?vel ?s aprendizagens e ?s intera??es entre todos, de forma que defici?ncias ou outras dificuldades eram tomadas a partir de uma perspectiva de valoriza??o da heterogeneidade tanto entre as crian?as, quanto por parte dos educadores e da dire??o. No entanto, ficou evidente que pontos ainda necessitam ser aprimorados, seja em decorr?ncia de uma Educa??o Infantil ainda em estrutura??o em nosso pa?s, seja por lacunas na forma??o dos educadores ou por diverg?ncias internas e externas da institui??o. Portanto, concretiza??es, dificuldades e contradi??es caracterizam o funcionamento da escola e as rela??es e intera??es observadas para este estudo.
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