Do colonialismo ao fascismo : religiosidade e nacionalismo a partir da an?lise do Il Corriere d?Italia (Bento Gon?alves/RS 1913 ? 1927)

• Main Author: Pr?, Lino Alan Ribeiro da Luz Dal
• Other Authors: Ruggiero, Antonio de
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul 2018
• Subjects: Imigra??o Italiana; Nacionalismo; Fascismo; Religiosidade; Identidade; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
• Online Access: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7800

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria ([e-mail]) on 2018-01-04T19:46:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes ([e-mail]) on 2018-01-05T16:05:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-05T16:26:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o LINO.pdf: 2601645 bytes, checksum: 5995153ac24c558a7ebffd639c956db4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 === Throughout the regional historiographical process, journalism has been widely used as an object of research, since through it it is possible to understand identitary, cultural and religious aspects of the societies in which it has been developed and reproduced for the masses, whether located in political centers of the State or in the colonial regions. Another use for these documents occurs when analyzing the ideological movements articulated by the editorials of these publications, that aim to lead the circulation of the news according to their particular interests. Regarding this, the present work seeks to interpret how the consolidation of the Italian collectivities in Bento Gon?alves and its surroundings occurred, besides analyzing its collective actions and regional and international interests between 1913 and 1927 through the newspaper Il Corriere d'Italia, publication that by its religious and nationalist character, eventually spread a different perspective on the relations between the Italian State and the Church, marked in other weekly newspapers as unfeasible, but recurrently encouraged by the scalabrinian segment, which owns the newspaper. Another significant point was centered in the analysis of the constant combat carried out by the Carlist Order against the National Fascist Party, which holds a relatively accepted ideology in the northeast of Rio Grande do Sul, made up of populations that accompanied the electoral escalation of the party's leaderships. However, before addressing these points, a study about the migratory processes articulated by the Italians in the nineteenth century, the development of their colonies in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the articulation of the first ethnic publishers, and the consolidation of their opinions and cultural values will be made. === Ao longo do processo historiogr?fico regional, o jornalismo foi amplamente utilizado como objeto de pesquisa, visto que por meio dele ? poss?vel compreender aspectos identit?rios, culturais e religiosos das sociedades onde o mesmo foi desenvolvido e reproduzido para as massas, sejam elas localizadas nos centros pol?ticos do Estado ou nas regi?es coloniais. Outro uso para estes documentos ocorre ao se analisar os movimentos ideol?gicos articulados pelos editoriais destas publica??es, que buscam conduzir a circula??o de not?cias segundos seus interesses particulares. Quanto a isso, o presente trabalho procura interpretar como ocorreu a consolida??o das coletividades italianas em Bento Gon?alves e suas imedia??es, al?m de analisar sua atua??o coletiva e interesses regionais e internacionais entre 1913 a 1927 atrav?s do jornal Il Corriere d?Italia, publica??o que pelo seu car?ter religioso e nacionalista, acabou por difundir uma perspectiva diferenciada quanto as rela??es do Estado Italiano com a Igreja, marcadas em outros seman?rios como invi?veis, mas recorrentemente incentivadas pelo segmento scalabriniano, detentor do jornal. Outro ponto significativo se centrou na an?lise do constante combate efetuado pela Ordem Carlista contra o Partido Nacional Fascista, detentor de uma ideologia relativamente aceita no nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, composto por popula??es que acompanhavam a escalada eleitoral de lideran?as do presente partido. Todavia, antes de serem abordados estes pontos, ser? efetuado um estudo sobre os processos migrat?rios articulados pelos italianos no s?culo XIX, o desenvolvimento de suas col?nias no estado ga?cho, a articula??o dos primeiros editoriais ?tnicos e a consolida??o dos seus pareceres e valores culturais.