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Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 === This research aims to analyze, through life stories of professors who work in two universities, one public and one private, in Aracaju-SE, the personal and professional identity processes and the meanings attributed by them to their educational practices. We do not consider here the identity as static, motionless, but as a mobile, fluid and multifaceted process. In Theoretical we opted for a reasoned way in the psychological and sociological knowledge about the identity and the theoretical assumptions of Paul Ricoeur?s Narrative Identity. We sought, in the narratives of the professors, to understand how professional and institutional demands practices influence their identity processes. For this, we used the narrative interview to unveil training and teaching activities in professors from public and private universities in the state of Sergipe, bringing to light the choices, the meanings and the challenges faced in their formation processes and the construction of the teacher identity. Thus the following guiding questions were used: how is the identity of the public and private school professors constituted in higher education institutions? How do these professors build their practices in public and private spheres of IES? How do the realities and demands of these institutions interfere in the building of this professor identity? What are the main sources of malaise and welfare in public and private institutions? Analysis of the interviews were based on theoretical assumptions of Paul Ricoeur, specifically the concept and theories about narrative identity. It was observed that the teaching of experiences in the public and private spheres are very different, because the demands and institutional profiles are disparate. Thus, it was found in the private sphere that the narratives of professors included aspects that relate directly and/or indirectly to the capitalist logic of the present higher education in private institutions. In the public sphere, there have been reports regarding the great bureaucratic demand and the fierce competition between colleagues. From the analysis using Ricoeur, the following categories were developed: The choice to be teaching; the construction of the teaching practices and the relationship between the teaching practices and the construction of the identity of these professors. In elaborate discussions, it is clear that the identity processes of these professors, that the fluidity and mobility of the identity of each, is manifested in the constant needs of adjustments and readjustments that the environment imposes on them. Thus, interfaces between teaching practices, institutional contexts and teacher identity are present in all the narrative passages analyzed in this work. The strategies used to deal with the institutional and social demands, the meanings attributed to their professional and their personal experiences practices, reflections and reinterpretation are the result of identity transformations undergone by these professors. === Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, atrav?s de hist?rias de vida de docentes que atuam em duas Universidades, uma p?blica e uma privada, em Aracaju-SE, os processos identit?rios pessoal e profissional e os sentidos atribu?dos por eles ?s suas pr?ticas educativas. N?o consideramos aqui a identidade como algo est?tico, im?vel, mas sim como um processo m?vel, fluido e multifacetado. No Referencial Te?rico, optou-se por um caminho fundamentado no conhecimento psicol?gico e sociol?gico sobre a identidade, com base nos pressupostos te?ricos de Identidade Narrativa de Paul Ricoeur. Buscou-se, nas narrativas dos docentes, compreender como as pr?ticas profissionais e demandas institucionais influenciam os seus processos identit?rios. Para tanto, utilizou-se a Entrevista Narrativa para desvelar a forma??o e a atua??o docente em docentes de universidades p?blicas e privadas do estado de Sergipe, trazendo a luz as escolhas, os significados e os desafios enfrentados em seus processos de forma??o e de constru??o da identidade docente. Assim foram utilizadas as seguintes quest?es norteadoras: Como se constitui a identidade dos docentes do ensino p?blico e privado das institui??es de ensino superior? Como esses professores constroem suas pr?ticas nas esferas p?blica e privada das IES? Como as realidades e as demandas dessas institui??es interferem na constru??o da identidade desse professor? Quais as principais fontes de Mal-estar e Bem-estar nas institui??es p?blicas e privadas?
A an?lise das entrevistas foram baseadas nos pressupostos te?ricos de Paul Ricouer, especificamente no conceito e teoriza??es acerca daIdentidade narrativa. Foi poss?vel observar que as viv?ncias da doc?ncia na esfera p?blica e privada s?o muito diferentes, pois as demandas e perfis institucionais s?o d?spares. Assim, verificou-se, na esfera privada, que as narrativas dos docentes inclu?ram aspectos que se relacionam de maneira direita e/ou indireta ? l?gica capitalista do ensino superior, presente nas institui??es particulares. Na esfera p?blica, foram encontrados relatos referentes ? grande demanda burocr?tica, ?s competi??es acirradas entre colegas. A partir da an?lise, foram elaboradas as seguintes categorias: A escolha em ser docente; a constru??o das pr?ticas docentes e a Rela??o entre as pr?ticas docentes e a constru??o da identidade desses professores. Nas discuss?es elaboradas, ao analisar o processo identit?rio dos docentes, percebe-se que a fluidez e mobilidade da identidade de cada um se manifesta nas necessidades constantes de adapta??es e readapta??es que o meio lhes imp?e. Dessa maneira, as interfaces entre a as pr?ticas docentes, os contextos institucionais e a identidade docente est?o presentes em todos os trechos narrativos analisados neste trabalho. As estrat?gias utilizadas para lidar com as demandas institucionais e sociais, os significados atribu?dos a suas pr?ticas profissionais e a suas viv?ncias pessoais, as reflex?es e ressignifica??es s?o resultantes das transforma??es identit?rias por ele sofridas.
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