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Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 === Introduction - The Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V requires substitution therapy of renal function. The dialysis demand treatment, where possible, support from caregivers / family members. Objectives: Profile Coping caregivers / family members, according to Jalowiec Coping Scale (JCS), and the perception of social support and Score Davies Comorbidity (SDC) of patients. Study Type: This is a prospective cross-sectional study.
Sample: Caregivers / family members of patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis and patients themselves.
Materials and Methods: The following measuring instruments were used: Coping Scale Jalowiec (affirmative multiple choice), Score of Davies Comorbidity (0-7 points), Inventory Social Support Network (ISSN; 0-40 points) and lifting sociodemographic data.
Results - study included 138 subjects, 69 caregivers / family members, 69 patients, 48 patients agreed to respond to ISSN. The sample of caregivers / family members was characterized by 72.5% women, 78.2% in "Domestic Partnership", and kinship: spouse (53.6%), followed son of (a) 26.1%. In category Coping, the most frequent was the Focused Problems (78.0%) and the predominant subcategory JCS was the Sustentative profile (42.7%) and Confrontive (24.4%). The analysis of patients showed that: 79.2% had hemodialysis, 58.3% were men, 36.2% had SCD> 2 and at ISSN, 83% noticed a lot of support (35.5 + 5.1).
Conclusions: Coping strategy of caregivers / family members depend on the Score of Davies Comorbidity of patients, and the relationship between perceived social support and Coping Jalowiec profiles. === Introdu??o: A Doen?a Renal Cr?nica de est?gio V requer terapia de substituti??o da fun??o renal. O tratamento dial?tico demanda, quando poss?vel, suporte por parte de acompanhantes /familiares.
Objetivos: Perfil de Coping de acompanhantes/familiares, segundo a Escala de Coping Jalowiec, bem como a percep??o de apoio social e Escore de Comorbidade de Davies dos pacientes.
Tipo de Estudo: Trata-se de um estudo transversal prospectivo.
Amostra: Acompanhantes/familiares de pacientes com doen?a renal cr?nica em tratamento dial?tico, bem como os pr?prios pacientes.
Materiais e M?todos: Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos de medida: Escala de Coping Jalowiec (afirmativas de escolha m?ltiplas), Escore de Comorbidade de Davies (0 a 7 pontos), Invent?rio de Rede de Suporte Social (0 a 40 pontos) e levantamento de dados sociodemogr?ficos.
Resultados: Foram inclu?dos 138 indiv?duos, sendo 69 acompanhantes/familiares, 69 pacientes, sendo que 48 pacientes aceitaram responder ao IRSS. A amostra dos acompanhantes/familiares caracterizou-se por 72,5% mulheres, 78,2% em ?Uni?o Est?vel?, e grau de parentesco: c?njuge (53,6%), seguido de filho (a) 26,1%. Em rela??o ? categoria de Coping, a mais frequente foi a Focado no Problema (78,0%) e a subcategoria predominante na ECJ foi o perfil Sustentativo (42,7%) e Confrontivo (24,4%). A an?lise dos pacientes mostrou que: 79,2% realizavam hemodi?lise, 58,3% eram homens, 36,2% possu?am ECD >2 e, pelo IRSS, 83% perceberam muito apoio (35,5 + 5,1).
Conclus?es: A estrat?gia de Coping dos acompanhantes/familiares independe do Escore de Comorbidade de Davies dos pacientes, bem como a rela??o entre a percep??o de apoio social e os perfis de Coping Jalowiec.
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