Perdas de rendimento dos portadores de diabetes Mellitus : uma an?lise contra-factual, Brasil, 2008

• Main Author: Silva, Isabel Kopezinski da
• Other Authors: Jacinto, Paulo de Andrade
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul 2015
• Subjects: ECONOMIA; DESENVOLVIMENTO ECON?MICO; TRABALHO - PRODUTIVIDADE; TRABALHADORES - DOEN?AS; DIABETES MELLITUS; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Online Access: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3958

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450820.pdf: 978241 bytes, checksum: 52234ab6d1c3b7b250cba9edd04aefda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 === This work aims to investigate the impact caused by chronic Mellitus Diabetes on: the participation of individuals in workforce, their wages and productivity. This way, it has been necessary to analyze the health status in relation to individual earnings of people with Diabetes, as those who do not have this disease, that is, by verifying what are their differential wages, incomes and working hours. The methodology which has been utilized is the Probit econometric model, and the values, adjusted to individuals who have Diabetes, have been obtained from the equations according to their participation in the workforce, their working hours and wages. In addition, the estimation of coefficients has been applied to the vector of the characteristics of individuals who have Diabetes so that the average adjusted income may be obtained. Differences in average income of people with Diabetes and the contra-factual value are losses that have occurred due to the health status of individuals. Therefore, health has been treated as a pre-determined variable. The analyzed data have been taken from NHSS (National Household Sample Survey) referring to 2008, which supplement has presented information on the population health, being an important cross-section database utilized to analyze health status and income differentials of the population in the country. Thus, the results have demonstrated that individuals, both men and women with Diabetes, derive smaller incomes than those who are healthy, in all regions of the country. The composition of earning losses in relation to gender and Diabetes incidence elapses from the least probability of participation in the workforce. Furthermore, this has illustrated that the composition of losses has been distinct between genders, and has been associated with the jobs characteristics which men and women have held, being the presence of diabetes what has affected not only their productivity but also their participation in the labor market === O objetivo desse trabalho ? investigar o impacto que a doen?a cr?nica Diabete Mellitus causa sobre a participa??o na for?a de trabalho, a taxa salarial e a produtividade dos indiv?duos. Dessa maneira, analisar o status de sa?de em rela??o aos ganhos individuais dos portadores de diabetes com aqueles que n?o possuem essa doen?a, ou seja, verificar quais s?o os diferenciais de sal?rios, rendimentos e horas trabalhadas. A metodologia utilizada ? o modelo econom?trico Probit. Os valores ajustados para indiv?duos portadores de diabetes s?o obtidos a partir das equa??es de participa??o na for?a de trabalho, de horas trabalhadas e de sal?rios. A estimativa dos coeficientes ? aplicada ao vetor de caracter?sticas dos indiv?duos portadores de diabetes para obter o rendimento m?dio ajustado. As diferen?as de rendimento m?dio dos portadores de diabetes e o valor contra-factual s?o as perdas devidas ?s condi??es de sa?de dos indiv?duos. Sendo assim, a sa?de ? tratada como uma vari?vel predeterminada. Os dados analisados s?o retirados da PNAD (Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domic?lios) referente ao ano de 2008, cujo suplemento apresenta informa??es sobre a sa?de da popula??o, sendo uma importante base de an?lise dos dados cross-section para se analisarem o status de sa?de e os diferencias de rendimentos da popula??o do Pa?s. Os resultados encontrados mostram que os indiv?duos, tanto homens quanto mulheres, portadores de diabetes, auferem rendimentos menores ?queles que s?o saud?veis, em todas as regi?es do Pa?s. A composi??o das perdas de rendimentos em rela??o ao g?nero e a incid?ncia de diabetes decorrem da menor probabilidade de participar da for?a de trabalho. Isso ilustra que a composi??o das perdas ? distinta entre os g?neros e est? associada ?s caracter?sticas dos trabalhos ocupados por homens e mulheres e que a presen?a de diabetes afeta a produtividade e a sua participa??o no mercado de trabalho