Perfil epidemiol?gico dos pacientes submetidos ? corre??o cir?rgica de cardiopatias cong?nitas no Hospital S?o Lucas da PUC-RS

• Main Author: Tanaka, Nicasio Haruhiko
• Other Authors: Garcia, Pedro Celiny Ramos
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul 2015
• Subjects: MEDICINA; PEDIATRIA; CARDIOPATIAS CONG?NITAS; ANORMALIDADES; ESTUDOS DE COORTES; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA::CLINICA MEDICA::PEDIATRIA
• Online Access: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1405

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:33:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 443948.pdf: 769828 bytes, checksum: 9cf0dde32ae45c3c2ac9b4e8c917f9b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-27 === Introduction: Because it is an invasive procedure in a vital organ, the heart, cardiac surgery is a high-risk surgery. And the pediatric surgeries in turn, assume a more delicate situation because they deal with complex congenital heart disease in patients with a very small anatomy and proportional to their body surface. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile of patients that have undergone congenital heart surgery, treated at the Hospital of PUCRS. Methods: This research can be characterized as a cross-sectional study of quantitative history. The study included patients aged 29 days to 18 years old. Sample of 162 children who underwent pediatric congenital cardiac surgery in this institution. To better analyze the surgical complications they are divided into five groups: cyanotic with reduced blood flow, with antegrade cyanotic, acyanotic without overflow, acyanotic with antegrade, Extra-cardiac. Divided into 3 groups for better classification We conducted a review of electronic medical records service and the entire sample was identified through information contained in these files and the information was supplemented by data from the Medical Service, and Statistics (SAME). Data were collected through procedures that occurred from January 2007 to December 2011. The study included patients aged from 29 days to 18 years old. The data were analyzed with SPSS System, Study approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: There was a predominance of females, 51.2%, average age 52.45 months, 82.1% for SUS patients, mortality of 11.7%, 94.4% elective surgery and 69, 1% underwent surgery with extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Conclusion: A greater number of surgery at the age of 29 days to 5 years, without gender predominance, higher incidence of acyanotic heart disease with increased blood flow with a predominance of atrial septal defects (ASDs). Most patients were SUS. It was observed that the service returned to elective surgeries, with a low incidence of emergency care. === Introdu??o: A cirurgia card?aca, por se tratar de um procedimento invasivo em um ?rg?o vital, o cora??o, ? uma cirurgia de alto risco. As cirurgias pedi?tricas por sua vez, assumem uma situa??o mais delicada por serem cardiopatias complexas em pacientes com uma anatomia muito diminuta e proporcional a sua superf?cie corp?rea. Objetivo: Determinar o perfil epidemiol?gico dos pacientes com cardiopatias cong?nitas cir?rgicas, atendidos no Hospital S?o Lucas da PUCRS. M?todos: A presente investiga??o pode ser caracterizada como um estudo de corte transversal hist?rico quantitativo. Foram inclu?dos no estudo pacientes com idade de 29 dias a 18 anos incompletos. A amostra foi de 162 crian?as que foram submetidas ? cirurgia card?aca cong?nita pedi?trica nesta institui??o. Para uma melhor an?lise, as patologias cir?rgicas est?o divididas em cinco grupos: Cian?ticas com hipofluxo, Cian?ticas com hiperfluxo, Acian?ticas sem hiperfluxo, Acian?ticas com hiperfluxo, Extra-card?acas. Divididos em 3 grupos et?rios para melhor classifica??o. Foi feita uma an?lise de prontu?rios eletr?nicos do servi?o e toda a amostra foi identificada atrav?s de informa??es contidas nestes prontu?rios, informa??es que foram complementadas atrav?s de dados do Servi?o de Atendimento M?dico e Estat?stica (SAME). Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de procedimentos que ocorreram no per?odo de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2011. Os dados foram analisados no Sistema SPSS, Estudo aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica. Resultados: Predom?nio do sexo feminino com 51,2%, m?dia de idade de 52,45 meses, 82,1% de pacientes atendidos pelo SUS, mortalidade de 11,7%, 94,4% de cirurgias eletivas e 69,1% foram submetidos a cirurgia com circula??o extracorp?rea (CEC). Conclus?o: Houve maior n?mero de cirurgias na faixa et?ria dos 29 dias aos 5 anos, sem predom?nio de sexo, maior incid?ncia de cardiopatia acian?tica com hiperfluxo, principalmente das comunica??es interatriais (CIAs). A maioria dos pacientes foram atendidos pelo SUS. Observou-se que o servi?o est? voltado para a realiza??o de cirurgias eletivas, com baixa incid?ncia de urg?ncias e emerg?ncias.