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Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 === Large-scale assessment of Basic Education, focused in exams of the students performance, has been used to monitor the quality of education through the development of indicators. This study aims to investigate the repercussions of the large-scale evaluations on the quality of Basic Education, considering Prova Brasil, a nationwide exam, and SARESP,restricted to the State of S?o Paulo, whose results compose IDEB and IDESP respectively according to the prerceptions of the school managers and teachers.It consists in a qualitative approach research conducted in two primary and secondary state schools in the city of Campinas/SP and uses as production techniques of empirical material the documental analysis of the schools political pedagogical projects; semi structured interviews; and focal group, in which the school managers and teachers were the participant subjects. The theoretical background of this research had as its main contributors Almerindo Afonso, Jos? Dias Sobrinho and Luiz Carlos de Freitas, all of which excel in the field of educational assessment. It was verified that the public policies of evaluation increased in Brazil in the 1990s decade within the background of political reforms and with the consolidation of the Evaluator State. It is in this scenario that Prova Brasil and SARESP are situated, centered in students performance, whose predominant evaluation paradigm has been the prioritization of results. The perception analysis of the surveyed subjects revealed that despite the recognition regarding the gains and difficulties linked to these evaluations, the polarization of pedagogical work prevails, which manifest itself on the students preparation for the assessments in favor of rising rates. This practice demonstrates a tendency for using large-scale evaluations with regulation and control functions through quality indicators in the light of IDEB and IDESP. The participants also highlighted challenges related to intra and extraschool conditions involving teaching and learning processes. This study points to the necessity of redefining public assessment policies, with emancipatory nature, so that it transcends the mere achievement of goals translated into indicators, putting into perspective the construction of a education with social quality for everyone. === As avalia??es em larga escala da Educa??o B?sica, centradas em exames de desempenho dos alunos, t?m sido utilizadas para monitoramento da qualidade da educa??o por meio da gera??o de indicadores. O presente trabalho busca investigar quais s?o as percep??es de professores e gestores de escolas p?blicas estaduais do munic?pio de Campinas (SP) sobre as repercuss?es da Prova Brasil e do SARESP na constru??o da qualidade da educa??o, considerando a Prova Brasil, de abrang?ncia nacional, e o SARESP, restrito ao estado de S?o Paulo, cujos resultados integram o IDEB e o IDESP, respectivamente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa realizada em duas escolas p?blicas estaduais de ensino fundamental e ensino m?dio do munic?pio de Campinas/SP, tendo como t?cnicas de produ??o de material emp?rico a an?lise documental dos projetos pol?ticos pedag?gicos das escolas pesquisadas; a entrevista semiestruturada; e o grupo focal, sendo as gestoras escolares e os professores os sujeitos participantes. O aporte te?rico que balizou esta pesquisa teve como principais contribuintes, que se destacam no campo da avalia??o educacional, Almerindo Afonso, Jos? Dias Sobrinho e Luiz Carlos de Freitas. Constatou-se que as pol?ticas p?blicas de avalia??o, no Brasil, intensificaram-se na d?cada de 1990, no contexto das reformas pol?ticas, com a consolida??o do Estado Avaliador. ? nesse cen?rio que se inscrevem a Prova Brasil e o SARESP, centradas no desempenho dos alunos, cujo paradigma avaliativo predominante tem sido o que prioriza os resultados. A an?lise da percep??o dos sujeitos pesquisados revelou que, apesar do reconhecimento sobre os ganhos e dificuldades atrelados a essas avalia??es, prevalece a polariza??o do trabalho pedag?gico que se expressa pela prepara??o dos alunos para as avalia??es, em prol da eleva??o dos ?ndices. Tal pr?tica evidencia a tend?ncia de utiliza??o das avalia??es em larga escala com fun??o de regula??o e controle, por meio de indicadores de qualidade, como o do IDEB e do IDESP. Os participantes acentuaram, ainda, desafios que se referem a condicionantes intra e extraescolares que implicam os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de se redefinir pol?ticas p?blicas de avalia??o, com cunho emancipat?rio, que transcenda o mero alcance de metas traduzidas por meio de indicadores, perspectivando a constru??o de uma educa??o de qualidade social para todos.
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