Educa??o e forma??o humana: desafios para a promo??o da autonomia discente

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Armando Lourenco Filho.pdf: 1255286 bytes, checksum: 19d1453f0efcd8caeacc8645bdee6978 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-20 === The issue of this dissertation is the student?s autonomy, considered in the dimension of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Louren?o Filho, Armando
Other Authors: Mendon?a, Samuel
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/708
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Armando Lourenco Filho.pdf: 1255286 bytes, checksum: 19d1453f0efcd8caeacc8645bdee6978 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-20 === The issue of this dissertation is the student?s autonomy, considered in the dimension of their intellectual emancipation as a fundamental basis for the successful development of educational activities, as well as the development of active citizens. This research was based on the philosophical method, elaborated from bibliographic review under the perspective of philosophy of education. The question that leaded our research was: what are the challenges to promote student?s autonomy? To answer this question, we investigated the concept of the student?s autonomy in the classical educational conceptions: in Antiquity, the Socratic-Platonic Paideia and also the Modern Age, the Enlightenment, the conceptions of Rousseau and Kant and further Dewey s democratic-progressive pedagogy. Then we draw Brazilian educational history timeline highlights, in order to find also some concern about the issue of student?s autonomy, from the beginning of the Colonial period and reaching the first years of the Brazilian Republic, with the diffusion of the New Education of Dewey. At last, we developed a reflection about the challenges for the promotion of the student?s autonomy, in an effort to answer to our initial question. In this sense we found, a challenge that involves the discussion about a meaning of a good education, covering the issues of quality, freedom and education for citizenship. Similarly the discussion about the performance of the teacher and the student inside the educational process: about their roles and responsibilities. In this direction, we indicate to the need of student s commitment on learning processes and highlight their individual responsibility for the construction of knowledge. === A tem?tica dessa disserta??o de mestrado ? a quest?o da autonomia discente, pensada na dimens?o da emancipa??o intelectual dos educandos, como caracter?stica fundamental para o bom desenvolvimento das atividades educacionais, bem como para a forma??o de cidad?os ativos. Pensamos essa tem?tica na perspectiva do m?todo filos?fico, elaborado a partir de revis?o bibliogr?fica, sob o prisma da filosofia da educa??o. A pergunta que orientou nossa investiga??o foi: quais os desafios para a promo??o da autonomia discente? Para responder a essa quest?o, partimos da investiga??o do conceito de autonomia discente nas concep??es educacionais cl?ssicas, a saber: na Antiguidade, a Paideia socr?tico-plat?nica e, na Idade Moderna, a concep??o Iluminista, nas perspectivas de Rousseau e de Kant e a pedagogia democr?tico-progressista de Dewey. Em seguida procuramos tra?ar, de forma longitudinal, um panorama da educa??o no territ?rio brasileiro, a fim de encontrarmos tamb?m alguma preocupa??o com a quest?o da autonomia discente, partindo do per?odo Colonial alcan?ando os primeiros anos da Rep?blica, com a difus?o dos ideais da Escola Nova. Por fim, desenvolvemos uma reflex?o mais direta sobre os desafios para a promo??o da autonomia discente, procurando, com isso, responder ? nossa quest?o inicial. Encontramos, nesse sentido, um desafio que envolve a discuss?o do que seria uma boa educa??o, abrangendo a quest?o da qualidade, da liberdade e da forma??o para cidadania, bem como, outro desafio na discuss?o sobre a atua??o dos principais elementos do processo educativo, o professor e o aluno, a respeito das suas atribui??es e responsabilidades. Nessa dire??o, percebemos a necessidade do envolvimento ativo e produtivo do educando nos processos de aprendizagem e, destacamos a sua responsabilidade individual para a constru??o do conhecimento.