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Previous issue date: 2012-02-14 === This research adresses the process of building the professionalism of early childhood education s teachers, and the problem of this research lies in knowing how is this construction in the training courses offered in Education courses in order to understand whether the profile of the early childhood education s professional that is being formed allows the search for social and professional recognition or not. About professionalism, it refers to a statement of what is specific in teaching and, according to Gimeno Sacrist?n (1991), also to a series of behaviors, knowledge, attitudes, skills, beliefs, aspects that characterize and delineate the specifications of teaching in a process of professional identity s construction, about what it implies to be a teacher. So, our main point is to investigate the role of initial training in constructing the professionalism of early childhood education s teachers. The methodology used in this research is based on a qualitative approach that applies some data collection techniques such as questionnaires and semi-structured interviews whose respondents are completing the Education course in a public university located in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil. The data analysis is done according to the following categories: Initial formation to work in early childhood education, Conceptions of early childhood education, and Teaching profession in early childhood education. The main references of this study are Gimeno Sacrist?n (1991), Pimenta (2002), Azevedo (2007), Saviani (2008), Facci (2004) and other theorists. The results point to the need to reflect about what is the profile of early childhood education s teachers that we want to form in the context of initial training, since it is through it that professionalism is (re)build in order to strengthen and enhance the teacher. At last, it s hoped that this study contributes to initial formation of early childhood education s teachers, pointing out possibilities for reformulations and improvements in order to encourage further studies in the area. === Esta pesquisa aborda o processo de constru??o da profissionalidade de professores de educa??o infantil, cujo problema de investiga??o situa-se em conhecer como se d? esta constru??o na forma??o oferecida nos cursos de Pedagogia, visando compreender se o perfil do profissional de educa??o infantil que est? sendo formado possibilita ou n?o a busca por um reconhecimento social e profissional. Com rela??o ao termo profissionalidade, entende-se que este diz respeito a uma afirma??o do que ? espec?fico no trabalho docente e, segundo Gimeno Sacrist?n (1991), refere-se a uma s?rie de comportamentos, saberes, atitudes, habilidades, valores, enfim, aspectos que caracterizam e demarcam a especificidade docente, sobre o que implica ser professor, num processo de constru??o da identidade profissional. Nosso objetivo principal ? investigar o papel da forma??o inicial na constru??o da profissionalidade de professores de educa??o infantil. A metodologia utilizada pauta-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, empregando t?cnicas de coleta de dados como a aplica??o de question?rio e realiza??o de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, tendo como sujeitos de pesquisa os alunos concluintes de um curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia de uma universidade p?blica localizada no Estado de S?o Paulo. A an?lise dos dados foi realizada a partir da identifica??o das seguintes categorias: Forma??o inicial para atuar na educa??o infantil, Concep??es de educa??o infantil, e Profissionalidade docente na educa??o infantil. Buscamos refer?ncia nos estudos te?ricos de Gimeno Sacrist?n (1991), Pimenta (2002), Azevedo (2007), Saviani (2008), Facci (2004), entre outros. Os resultados deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de se refletir a respeito do perfil profissional de professor de educa??o infantil que se pretende formar no ?mbito da forma??o inicial, uma vez que ? por meio dela que se (re)constr?i a profissionalidade com vistas ao fortalecimento e valoriza??o docentes. Espera-se, com esse estudo, contribuir com a forma??o inicial de professores de educa??o infantil, apontando possibilidades de reformula??o e melhorias, de modo a incitar estudos posteriores na ?rea.
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