Trabalho e juventude: psicologia escolar na escola p?blica

• Main Author: Silva, Maria ?urea Pereira
• Other Authors: Guzzo, Raquel Souza Lobo
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas 2016
• Subjects: psicologia escolar; trabalho; juventude; escola p?blica; psicologia cr?tica; school psychology; work; youth; public school; critical psychology; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Online Access: http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/475

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA AUREA PEREIRA SILVA.pdf: 1584876 bytes, checksum: e1fab6a2f7e831f31c91c13bf0ad6e93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-24 === The very rare presence of a school psychologist in the Brazilian public teaching school net presents gaps, as the lack of a job, in the professional orientation field, which considers the discussion of both school and the work world as relevant categories of material life in society divided into classes. By mentioning this gap, it was aimed to know better these two categories. In order to do that, it is defended the thesis that psychology is not inserted in the public school day life, therefore, it is not involved with youth, mainly, in its professional orientation practice, which does not face the discussion of education to the work world in the capitalist system. In this perspective, the present study aimed to analyze youths conceptions, students of Adults and Youths Education (EJA), who take the second phase of Fundamental School, about the articulation between school and work as a fundamental element of human life. The methodologic way was based upon a qualitative model, under the light of Historic and Dialect Materialist method; the research was guided by ethics procedures, by an interview guide with the following dimensions: Personal; Schooling; Work; and Future Expectations, and by information which were recorded in Field Rollcalls. The theoretical basis was built starting from four structural axles: 1) The day life and work in contemporaneous Capitalism; 2) Education and Work; 3) Youth; and 4) School Psychology and Professional Orientation. The data were set from the four dimensions that undertook the investigation way and guided the analysis. The outcomes showed that many participants of this research studied and worked, although in poor conditions; and had the acknowledgment of school learning as a tool that enables personal, professional and social growth many of them spoke about their dreams to take a University course. The analysis were performed from each one of the four mentioned dimensions, and conclude that the school psychologist action in public school is relevant because it enables students and the others from school community, the practice of reflections and analysis about concrete reality towards emancipation. === A rar?ssima presen?a do psic?logo escolar na rede brasileira de ensino p?blica, possivelmente apresenta lacunas, como a falta de um trabalho, no ?mbito da orienta??o profissional, que considere a discuss?o da d?ade escola e trabalho como categorias relevantes da vida material em uma sociedade dividida em classes. Ao suscitar essa car?ncia, buscou-se conhecer melhor essas duas categorias. Para tanto, defende-se a tese de que a Psicologia n?o est? inserida no cotidiano da escola, portanto, essa ci?ncia n?o est? envolvida com a juventude de classe popular. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar concep??es de jovens de classe popular, estudantes da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) - Ensino Fundamental, sobre a articula??o entre escola e trabalho como elemento fundamental da vida humana. O percurso metodol?gico baseou-se na modalidade qualitativa, ? luz do m?todo Materialista Hist?rico e Dial?tico; a pesquisa orientou-se por procedimentos ?ticos, por um roteiro de entrevista composto de quatro dimens?es: Pessoal; Escolar; Trabalho; e Expectativas de Futuro, e por informa??es que foram registradas nos di?rios de campo. A fundamenta??o te?rica foi constru?da em quatro eixos estruturantes: 1) A vida cotidiana e o trabalho no Capitalismo contempor?neo; 2) Educa??o e Trabalho; 3) Juventude e Classe Social; e 4) Psicologia Escolar e Trabalho. Os dados foram dispostos a partir das quatro dimens?es que subsidiaram o encaminhamento da investiga??o e orientaram as an?lises. Os resultados mostraram que muitos jovens trabalham, embora em condi??es salariais prec?rias; eles reconheceram a escolaridade como instrumento que possibilita a ascens?o pessoal, profissional e social muitos verbalizaram a vontade de cursar o ensino superior. Os resultados tamb?m sugerem a import?ncia da atua??o do psic?logo no ambiente escolar, de forma integral, especialmente, em programas educacionais, cujos participantes apresentam vulnerabilidades referentes ? sua trajet?ria de vida em ?mbito hist?rico, econ?mico e social.