Plasma rico em plaquetas, medula óssea ou quitosana nas osteossínteses minimamente invasivas na tíbia de cães

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Filgueira, Fabrícia Geovânia Fernandes [UNESP]
Other Authors: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128056
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-06T13:03:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-06-17. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-10-06T13:19:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000848389_20160717.pdf: 645088 bytes, checksum: 7efbb789012e4c9a7edbfe4aafab7d47 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2016-07-25T13:17:35Z: 000848389_20160717.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-07-25T13:18:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000848389.pdf: 1956327 bytes, checksum: 7b8fc0ca64b60062269d66c525ec0fca (MD5) === A osteossíntese minimamente invasiva com placa (MIPO) tem sido cada vez mais aceita para o tratamento de fraturas em pequenos animais, especialmente pela capacidade de preservação do hematoma inicial do foco fraturado. Outra forma de auxiliar o processo cicatricial ósseo é a utilização de biomateriais, tais como o plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP), aspirado de medula óssea (MO) e a quitosana (QUI). Objetivou-se, na presente pesquisa, avaliar a consolidação óssea obtida da MIPO e injeção percutânea de PRP, MO e QUI, no foco de fraturas tibiais de cães, por meio de exames clínicos, radiográficos e de densitometria óptica. Foram utilizados trinta cães apresentando fraturas da tíbia e atendidos na rotina cirúrgica do Hospital Veterinário da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP, Jaboticabal. Os grupos foram formados de acordo com o biomaterial injetado sendo: grupo 1 (nada foi injetado), grupo 2 (MO), grupo 3 (PRP) e grupo 4 (QUI). Foram injetados 2 mL de cada biomaterial no foco da fratura, imediatamente após o procedimento de osteossíntese minimamente invasiva com placa bloqueada. Os animais foram avaliados quanto a intensidade de formação do edema (EDE), atividade deambulatória (DEAM), exames radiográficos e densitometria óptica no momento imediato após a cirurgia e 15, 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias pós-operatórios. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos com relação ao EDE e DEAM. Setenta por cento dos animais operados nos diversos grupos apresentaram apoio do membro grau 4 ou 5 aos 15 dias de pós-operatório. Aos 30 dias, todos os animais apresentavam deambulação grau 5. Dentre os grupos (1, 2, 3 e 4) não se observou diferença estatística quanto ao uso do membro, entretanto o grupo 2 foi o que apresentou maior porcentagem (60%) de apoio aos 15 dias (grau 5). Houve diferença quanto ao momento da consolidação, ocorrendo mais cedo no grupo 2 (46,87 dias). Não houve... === Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) has become widely accepted for the treatment of fractures in small animals, especially because of the preservation of the initial hematoma and minimization of the soft tissues damage. Another way to improve bone healing is the use of biomaterials, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), aspirated bone marrow (MO) and chitosan (QUI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the bone healing after the association of MIPO and percutaneous injection of PRP, MO, and QUI in the treatment of tibial fractures in dogs. Clinical and radiographic examination and optical densitometry were used. Thirty dogs from the surgical routine of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (UNESP, Jaboticabal) presenting tibial fractures were used. The groups were formed according to injected biomaterial: group 1 (nothing was injected), group 2 (MO), group 3 (PRP) and group 4 (QUI). Two mililiters of each biomaterial was injected into the fracture site percutaneously just after the surgery. The dogs were evaluated for the intensity of edema formation (EDE), ambulatory activity (DEAM), radiographs and optical densitometry, immediately after surgery and 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days postoperatively. There was no significant difference between groups considering EDE and DEAM. Seventy percent of the animals presented member support grade 4 or 5 at 15 days postoperatively. After 30 days, all dogs presented without lameness. Among the groups, there was no statistical difference in the walk, however the group 2 showed the highest percentage (60%) of weight bearing at 15 days. There was a difference considering clinical union in the group 2 (46,87 days). There was no statistical difference in the mineral density of the bone callus formed between the groups and the moments assessed. The PRP, MO and QUI associated with MIPO help bone regeneration in the treatment of tibial fractures in ...