| Summary: | Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Florianópolis, 2016. === Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-27T04:01:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2016 === Antecedentes: A pré-eclâmpsia e eclampsia são o transtorno hipertensivo mais comum da gravidez, afeta cerca de 5% de todas as primíparas, sendo uma das três principais causas de mortalidade materna em todo o mundo. É a causa de 10-15% das mortes maternas, e a maioria ocorre nos países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Desenhar uma rede virtual de cuidados de enfermagem para gestantes visando a prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia. Método: Os estudos realizados incluíram uma revisão sistemática sem meta-análise, revisões integrativas e uma proposta teórica de uma rede virtual de cuidados de enfermagem para gestantes. Resultados: Os resultados são integrados por informações para delinear e justificar a proposta de rede virtual. Os resultados obtidos são apresentados em quatro manuscritos, em observância as Instruções Normativas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. O primeiro, denominado "Tecnologias e técnicas para a prevenção e controle da pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia: uma revisão sistemática sem meta análise". Entre os 47 artigos incluídos neste estudo, 18 foram revisões sistemáticas e 29 foram ensaio clínico controlado aleatório. Os estudos incluídos utilizaram diferentes intervenções para a prevenção e tratamento da pré-eclâmpsia, eclampsia. O Sulfato de Magnésio, mostrou-se como tratamento de escolha. O segundo manuscrito === Abstract : Background: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, which are the most common hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, affects about 5% of all first-time mothers and are one of the three causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are the cause for 10-15% of maternal deaths, the major part occurs in developing countries. Objectives: To design a nursing care virtual network for prevention the pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Method: Methodological studies including a systematic review without meta-analysis, integrative reviews and theoretical propose of a pregnancy nursing care virtual network, were conducted. Results: The results are integrated into studies that add information to justify the virtual network proposal. The result are presented in four manuscripts according to the Nursing Postgraduate Program of the Federal University of Santa Catarina Normative Instructions. The first manuscript is, "Technologies and techniques for the prevention and control of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia: A systematic review without meta-analysis". Among the 47 articles included in this study, 18 were systematic reviews and 29 were Random Controlled Trials. The included studies used different intervention for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and its complications in pregnant women. Magnesium Sulfate, however, has shown a great success in this regards and can be called as treatment of choice. The second manuscript is "Maternal mortality associated with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. An integrative review". Among the 8 articles included in this study where data is collected from hospitals records documents, 4 studies were cross-sectional, 1 was descriptive and 3 were retrospective descriptive. Maternal Mortality Ratios associated with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan continue to remain high (18% - 236 out of 1,336 women with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia died). The third manuscript is "Nursing care practices in the prevention and control of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. An integrative review". A total of 2,895 articles were initially identified using the search criteria from all the selected databases and through manual searching using Google Scholar, where 215 were duplicated. The remaining 2,680 articles were selected for title-wise screening which resulted in 153 studies to be selected for abstract reading. After the abstract screening, 15 studies were selected for full-text reading, of which 14 were included in the review. Physical examination of pregnant women, early detection of signs and symptoms, and correct blood pressure measurement techniques have important role in the prevention of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. And finally, the fourth manuscript is " Pregnancy Nursing Care Virtual Network: A Theoretical Design". The theoretical model was propose to improve maternal health. It is expected that the network will strengthen communication links between health care providers and pregnant women and to increase awareness, and quality of care during pregnancy and childbirth till the period of post-partum. Conclusions: A pregnancy nursing care virtual networkis a technology for nurses in order to play a better role in providing effective nursing care to pregnant women. Nursing care virtual network for pregnant women is therefore designed to strengthen the communication links between nurses and other health care professionals with pregnant women.
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