A cidade interligada: legisla??o urban?stica, sistema vi?rio, transportes urbanos e a posse da terra em Natal (1892-1930)

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Medeiros, Gabriel Leopoldino Paulo de
Other Authors: 04242572115
Language:Portuguese
Published: PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO 2018
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Online Access:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24643
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Summary:Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-23T14:11:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielLeopoldinoPauloDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 18538026 bytes, checksum: 9019df0e1e126e6beab157e61c031b63 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-24T14:58:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielLeopoldinoPauloDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 18538026 bytes, checksum: 9019df0e1e126e6beab157e61c031b63 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T14:58:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielLeopoldinoPauloDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 18538026 bytes, checksum: 9019df0e1e126e6beab157e61c031b63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-18 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === Durante as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, Natal vivenciou um crescimento significativo. Ampliava seu tra?ado ? e, portanto, sua oferta de terra urbana ? a partir da cria??o de novos bairros, elabora??o de planos de interven??o, abertura de novos logradouros e redefini??o dos limites urbanos. Consolidavam-se tamb?m, concomitantemente, diversas redes t?cnicas, entre essas a do transporte p?blico, como as linhas de bonde e as ferrovias. Esse processo de moderniza??o revelou os crescentes interesses de diferentes articuladores sobre a produ??o da cidade e defini??o da legisla??o urban?stica durante a Rep?blica Velha (1889-1930). Esses indiv?duos, ou grupos de indiv?duos, atuaram, por meio do aforamento/enfiteuse de glebas urbanas, como detentores do dom?nio ?til de grandes fra??es de terra na capital potiguar. Nesse contexto, surge o questionamento: de que maneira o processo de consolida??o da posse da terra se relaciona com a defini??o do tra?ado dos logradouros p?blicos e dos sistemas de transporte em Natal? Parte-se da hip?tese de que a materializa??o de padr?es de concentra??o fundi?ria na cidade, intrinsecamente vinculados ? distribui??o de infraestrutura, aconteceu por meio da a??o de agentes sociais origin?rios, sobretudo, dos ?mbitos pol?tico e comercial-mercantil, que apresentavam interse??es significativas de seus interesses, o que intervinha diretamente no processo de defini??o da legisla??o urban?stica ? em especial no tocante ao instrumento do aforamento de terras urbanas. O principal objetivo desta an?lise ? compreender o papel da conforma??o dos padr?es f?sico-espaciais da emergente estrutura fundi?ria de Natal na constitui??o da malha vi?ria e das redes t?cnicas de circula??o. Destarte, busca-se contribuir n?o apenas em uma perspectiva hist?rica, mas tamb?m ao entendimento da cidade da contemporaneidade, mapeando as formas de estrutura??o urbana favorecidas pelo processo hist?rico e suas continuidades. Buscou-se tamb?m aprofundar o estudo das engrenagens e estrat?gias utilizadas pelos diversos agentes. Utilizou-se como fontes de dados prim?rios as Cartas de Aforamento do Munic?pio de Natal (1904-1930), Atos, Decretos e Mensagens do Governo da Prov?ncia e do Estado, Relat?rios e Resolu??es da Intend?ncia Municipal do Natal e o Almanak Laemmert, al?m da cartografia da ?poca. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram a constru??o de uma periodiza??o que evidencia defini??es no tra?ado vi?rio como elementos determinantes da primeira disposi??o de padr?es de concentra??o fundi?ria. Posteriormente, esses padr?es atra?ram investimentos em infraestrutura de transportes e pavimenta??o. Consequentemente, essa atra??o estabeleceu valora??es diferenciadas nas distintas fra??es urbanas, que, por sua vez, passaram a captar novos investimentos. Dessa forma, essa rela??o dial?tica e c?clica vai ao longo do tempo definindo e redefinindo valores hierarquizados de acesso ? terra no contexto intraurbano. === During the first decades of the twentieth century, Natal passed through a significant physical growth. The city expanded its routes - and thus its urban lands supplies ? because of the foundation of new neighborhoods and later intervention plans, opening new streets and redefining urban boundaries. Several technical networks consolidated concomitantly, among them, public transportation, like tram lines and railroads. This modernization process revealed the interests of different articulators over urban production and urban planning legislation during the Old Republic (1889-1930). These individuals, or groups of individuals, acted through the emphyseuse of urban areas, as holders of the useful domain of large fractions of land in the capital of the state. In this context, a question arises: in which way the process of consolidation of the land ownership in Natal is related to the structuring of the roads networks and urban transportation systems? It is assumed that the land concentration patterns, intrinsically related to the infrastructure distribution, resulted from the action of several social agents ? mostly, from the political and commercial-mercantile spheres, which presented many intersections among themselves ? intervening in urban planning legislation, especially in the emphyseuse?s rules. The main objective of this analysis is to understand the role of emerging urban land structure conformation in the constitution of urban layout and circulation technical networks. The aim is to contribute not only to a historical perspective, but also to understanding the contemporary city, mapping the forms of urban structure favored by the historical process and its continuities, seeking to deepen the study of the gears and strategies used by the various agents. Many were the primary sources of information: Letters of Empowerment of the Municipality of Natal (1904-1930), Acts, Decrees and Messages of the Government of the Province and State, Reports and Resolutions of the Municipality of Natal and the Almanak Laemmert, moreover the cartography from the period studied. The results of the research allowed the construction of a periodization that evidences definitions in the road mesh as determinants of the first disposition of land tenure patterns. Subsequently, these standards attracted investments in transport infrastructure and paving. Consequently, this attraction established differentiated valuations in diverse urban fractions, which, in turn, captured new investments. In this way, this relationship is dialectical and cyclical and goes over time defining and redefining hierarchical values of access to land in the intra-urban context.