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Previous issue date: 2017-07-17 === A expressiva mudan?a no perfil demogr?fico do mundo, mostra um acelerado processo de envelhecimento mundial. Para obten??o de um envelhecimento ativo e saud?vel ? necess?rio que se mantenha um bom funcionamento f?sico, psicol?gico e social, juntamente a isso, se deve investir em interven??es que reduzam a incid?ncia de demandas de sa?de e propiciem a qualidade de vida. Diante disso, objetivou-se desenvolver interven??es multidimensionais, a partir das demandas de sa?de, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida de idosos cadastrados na Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e metodol?gico, envolvendo idosos cadastrados na Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia de Natal e Santa Cruz, ambas no Rio Grande do Norte. A amostra foi de 120 idosos que obedeciam os crit?rios de inclus?o. O estudo foi desenvolvido em tr?s fases. A coleta de dados, a an?lise dos dados e o planejamento das interven??es multidimensionais e multidisciplinar. Para an?lise dos dados foram utilizados testes n?o param?tricos (Qui-quadrado, Mann Whitney e correla??o de Spearman). A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes e solicitado aos participantes a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Observou-se que 88,3% dos idosos apresentavam demanda de sa?de funcional, 70,0% nutricional e 40% sintomas depressivos. O escore total de QV deles foi considerada satisfat?ria (Md: 68,9). No entanto as principais demandas de sa?de que se correlacionaram com a QV foram os sintomas depressivos, seguido da funcional. A partir dessas demandas de sa?de foi poss?vel planejar as interven??es multidimensionais e multidisciplinar. Planejou-se sete estrat?gias (simula??o de mercado, pr?tica de exerc?cios, palestra nutricional, bingo dos alimentos, introdu??o a tecnologia, uso da tecnologia envolvendo nutri??o e evolvendo atividades f?sicas) para aplica??o em grupo com dura??o m?dia de uma hora e meia. Verificou-se a import?ncia de interven??o com os idosos para mant?-los ativos, independentes, com contato social e saud?veis. Para isso ? necess?rio maior envolvimento das Estrat?gias Sa?de da Fam?lia, visto que ? a porta de entrada para os servi?os de sa?de que tem como finalidade a promo??o da sa?de e preven??o de agravos. === The significant change in the demographic profile of the world shows an accelerated process of global aging. To achieve an active and healthy aging it is necessary to maintain a good physical, psychological and social functioning, along with that, it is necessary to invest in interventions that reduce the incidence of health demands and improve the quality of life. In view of this, the objective was to develop multidimensional interventions, based on health demands, aiming at improving the quality of life of elderly enrolled in the Family Health Strategy. This is a quantitative, descriptive and methodological study involving elderly enrolled in the Family Health Strategy of Natal and Santa Cruz, both in Rio Grande do Norte. The sample consisted of 120 elderly individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The study was developed in three phases. Data collection, data analysis and planning of multidimensional and multidisciplinary interventions. Non-parametric tests (Chi-square, Mann Whitney and Spearman's correlation) were used to analyze the data. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Center of the Onofre Lopes University Hospital and asked the participants to sign the Informed Consent Term. It was observed that 88.3% of the elderly presented functional health demand, 70.0% nutritional and 40% depressive symptoms. Their total QOL score was considered satisfactory (Md: 68.9). However, the main health demands that correlated with QoL were depressive symptoms, followed by functional health demand. From these health demands it was possible to plan multidimensional and multidisciplinary interventions. Seven strategies were planned (market simulation, exercise practice, nutritional lecture, food bingo, introduction to technology, use of technology involving nutrition and physical activities) for group application with an average duration of one and a half hours. It was verified the importance of intervention with the elderly to keep them active, independent, with social and healthy contact. In order to do this, it is necessary to increase the involvement of Family Health Strategies, since it is the gateway to health services that aims to promote health and prevent injuries.
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