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Previous issue date: 2017-04-26 === Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === Uma das consequ?ncias da pouca aten??o que se d? a sa?de do homem ? que ele n?o possui espa?os para falar sobre as situa??es de conflito, como tornar-se pai. Ademais, culturalmente, ? atribu?da aos homens a fun??o de manter-se est?vel emocionalmente e n?o expressar suas emo??es. Tais fatores contribuem para o adoecimento dos homens, sendo a depress?o paterna a express?o mais atual do cen?rio descrito. Faz-se necess?ria a realiza??o de estudos com o p?blico masculino, principalmente os que permitam a verifica??o de fatores promotores da forma??o do v?nculo pai-beb?, possibilitando futuras interven??es de sa?de p?blica que promovam tais fatores. A literatura cient?fica sobre o apego tem mostrado que esse v?nculo atua como promotor do desenvolvimento saud?vel do beb?. A forma??o de um v?nculo entre o pai e o beb? j? desde a gesta??o, principalmente no puerp?rio, permite ao homem uma melhor prepara??o para o exerc?cio da paternidade. O objetivo geral da investiga??o ? construir um instrumento de verifica??o do apego paterno durante o puerp?rio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa multi-m?todos, contendo m?todos e an?lises qualitativa e quantitativa, em 3 estudos. No Estudo 1 foram realizadas revis?es integrativas sobre o conceito de apego e sobre os instrumentos de avalia??o do apego paterno no puerp?rio. No estudo 2 foram realizadas doze entrevistas em profundidade com pais de distintas escolaridades para conhecer seu conceito de apego e os fatores que acreditam ter contribu?do para a forma??o desse v?nculo. Os conte?dos das entrevistas foram tratados pela An?lise de Conte?do cl?ssica. Os conceitos de apego explicitados formaram duas categorias: na primeira o apego foi definido como a necessidade de estar pr?ximo ao filho e cuidar dele; na segunda o apego foi definido como a express?o do afeto pelos filhos. Esses resultados sugerem que o apego paterno ainda est? vinculado ?s responsabilidades atribu?das ? fun??o paterna de cuidado no sentido da provis?o material. O estudo 2 d? base para constru??o te?rica dos itens que comp?em o instrumento e sua adequa??o sem?ntica. O estudo 3 analisa as propriedades psicom?tricas do instrumento elaborado, e inicia com a submiss?o para avalia??o de experts que validem o constructo apego presente no instrumento. Foi realizada aplica??o piloto do instrumento, e depois a aplica??o da vers?o final do instrumento com 228 pais em Maternidades de Natal/RN e do interior do estado. A an?lise fatorial revelou itens com baixa carga fatorial, que foram exclu?dos, restando 31 itens ao final. O instrumento ? composto por dois fatores intitulados ?Investimentos do pai no beb?? e ?Atitudes, Sentimentos e Expectativas dirigidos ao beb??. As an?lises indicaram que o instrumento final possui boa consist?ncia interna. Indica-se a realiza??o de estudos posteriores para verifica??o da validade de crit?rio. === One of the consequences of the little attention given to the health of the man is that he does not have spaces to talk about conflict situations, such as becoming a father. Moreover, culturally is attributed to men to remain stable emotionally and not express their emotions. Such factors contribute to the illness of men, and parental depression is the most current expression of the described scenario. Conducting studies with the male audience is needed, mainly to allow the investigation of factors that promote the formation of parent-infant bond, allowing future public health interventions in order to promote such factors. The scientific literature has shown that this bond acts as a promoter of the healthy development of the baby. The formation of a bond between father and baby since pregnancy, and especially in the postpartum period allows man to have a better preparation for the exercise of parenthood. The objective of the research is to build a postpartum paternal attachment scale. This is a multi-methods search, and it contains methods and analysis of qualitative and quantitative research divided in 3 studies. In Study 1 were conducted integrative review about the concept of attachment and about the assessment tools of paternal attachment postpartum. In study 2 were conducted twelve interviews with parents of different education levels to meet their concept of attachment and the factors believed to have contributed to the formation of this bond. The content of the interviews were treated by classical content analysis. The explicit attachment concepts formed two categories: on the first, attachment was defined as the need to be close to the child and care for him; on the second, attachment was defined as the expression of affection for their children. These results suggest that parental attachment is still bound to the responsibilities assigned to the paternal function towards material support. Study 2 gives theoretical basis for construction of the instruments? items and its semantic appropriateness. The study 3 analyzes the psychometric properties of the instrument, and begins with submission for evaluation of experts to validate the construct attachment present in the instrument. The pilot application was carried out, and then the application of the final version of the instrument with 228 parents in Maternities in Natal / RN and others cities of the state. Factor analysis revealed items with low factor loadings, which were excluded, leaving 31 items in the end. The instrument consists of two factors entitled "Investments of the father towards the baby" and "Attitudes, feelings and expectations directed at the baby." The analysis indicated that the final instrument has good internal consistency. It indicates the need of further studies to verify the criteria validity.
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