Qualidade de vida associada aos aspectos sociodemogr?ficos e de sa?de em idosos da estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia

• Main Author: Dantas, Bruno Ara?jo da Silva
• Other Authors: 51326728415
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM 2017
• Subjects: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM; Enfermagem; Sa?de do idoso; Aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de; Qualidade de vida
• Online Access: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22107

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica ([e-mail]) on 2017-02-20T23:42:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunoAraujoDaSilvaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 1216236 bytes, checksum: da8a633ba472d2454abb621e41c45c16 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva ([e-mail]) on 2017-03-02T20:50:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunoAraujoDaSilvaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 1216236 bytes, checksum: da8a633ba472d2454abb621e41c45c16 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-02T20:50:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunoAraujoDaSilvaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 1216236 bytes, checksum: da8a633ba472d2454abb621e41c45c16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-27 === Introdu??o: o processo de envelhecimento populacional suscita diversos debates a respeito dos novos caminhos da pol?tica de sa?de para os idosos. Todas as mudan?as relacionadas ? velhice, quando associadas aos h?bitos de vida dos idosos, constituem fatores determinantes para a vulnerabilidade desses indiv?duos, no que diz respeito aos riscos ? sua sa?de, bem como ? sua Qualidade de Vida (QV). Verifica-se sua rela??o direta com os aspectos emocionais, cognitivos, ps?quicos e funcionais. A Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) ? a principal condutora da aten??o b?sica, primeiro n?vel de complexidade do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), que se trata do sistema brasileiro hierarquizado de aten??o ? sa?de. Objetivo: analisar a associa??o dos aspectos sociodemogr?ficos e de na QV de idosos vinculados ? ESF. M?todo: estudo anal?tico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado nas comunidades de Igap?, na zona Norte do munic?pio de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), do bairro Dner e da Cl?nica Escola de Fisioterapia, no munic?pio de Santa Cruz- RN, Brasil, entre dezembro de 2015 a mar?o de 2016. Foram utilizados os instrumentos: o question?rio dos dados demogr?ficos e caracter?sticas da dor, o instrumento Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e a vers?o brasileira validada do question?rio de qualidade de vida Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 120 idosos, adscritos ? ESF. Dentre os crit?rios sociodemogr?ficos, evidenciou-se predomin?ncia do sexo feminino (83,3%) e faixa et?ria entre 60 e 71 anos de idade (61,7%). Nos dom?nios da QV, ganhou destaque os aspectos emocionais, apresentando m?dia em Natal de 78,3 e Desvio Padr?o (DP) +39,2 e em Santa Cruz, 76,6 (+40,8). Observa-se ainda que esses valores, aproximam-se da m?dia da amostra total no respectivo dom?nio: 77,5 (+39,9). Na faixa et?ria, destaca-se a associa??o significante entre os idosos mais jovens com os dom?nios funcional (M?dia 67,2 e ?-valor 0,03), emocional (M?dia 82,0 e ?-valor 0,04) e na dimens?o f?sica (M?dia 51,4 e ?-valor 0,04), todos estes em Santa Cruz. Considerando a amostra total, tamb?m houve signific?ncia entre o dom?nio funcional e os idosos mais jovens. Em rela??o ao estado civil os idosos com companhia associaram-se significantemente aos dom?nios funcional (M?dia 69,7 e ?-valor 0,03) e emocional (M?dia 87,2 e ?-valor 0,04), ambos em Santa Cruz. No que se refere ? associa??o entre os aspectos de sa?de e a QV dos idosos, nota-se signific?ncia entre a vari?vel ?dor na ?ltima semana?, considerando a aus?ncia de dor aos dom?nios funcional (M?dia 76,7 e ?-valor 0,01) e emocional (M?dia 96,1 e ?-valor (0,02), ambos em Santa Cruz). O n?o uso de medicamentos (M?dia 79,2) apresentou significante associa??o com o dom?nio funcional (?-valor 0,02) no munic?pio de Santa Cruz. Destaca-se que o dom?nio funcional apresentou signific?ncia com a maior parte das vari?veis. Conclus?o: a realiza??o desta pesquisa evidenciou que os aspectos sociodemogr?ficos e de sa?de possu?am associa??o significante com a QV dos idosos. Destaca-se a necessidade do planejamento de interven??es direcionadas ?s vari?veis alteradas. === Introduction: population aging raises many debates about the new ways of health policy for the elderly. All changes related to old age, when associated with the lifestyle of the elderly, are decisive factors for the vulnerability of these individuals with regard to the risks to your health and your quality of life (QOL). There is a direct relationship with the emotional, cognitive, psychological and functional. The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is the main conductor of basic care, first level of complexity of the Unified Health System (SUS), it is the Brazilian graduated system of health care. Objective: To analyze the association of sociodemographic and the elderly QOL related to the ESF. Method: analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, performed in Igap? communities in the north of the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), the Dner neighborhood and Clinical Physiotherapy School, in the municipality of Santa Cruz-RN , Brazil, from December 2015 to March 2016. The instruments used were: the questionnaire of demographic data and characteristics of pain, the Mini examination instrument Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Brazilian version of the questionnaire validated quality of life Medical Outcomes short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Results: The sample consisted of 120 patients, ascribed to the FHS. Among the socio-demographic criteria, it became clear predominance of women (83.3%) and aged between 60 and 71 years of age (61.7%). In the areas of QOL, highlight won the emotional aspects, with an average of 78.3 Christmas and Standard Deviation (SD) and +39.2 in Santa Cruz, 76.6 (+40.8). It also observed that these values are close to the average of the total sample in their field: 77.5 (+39.9). In the age group, there is a significant association between younger elderly with functional domains (mean 67.2 and ?-value 0.03), emotional (average 82.0 and ?-value 0.04) and size physical (average 51.4 and ?-value 0.04), all these in Santa Cruz. Considering the total sample, there was also significant between the functional domain and younger elderly. Regarding marital status seniors with company were associated significantly to functional domains (mean 69.7 and ?-value 0.03) and emotional (average 87.2 and ?-value 0.04), both in Santa Cruz. Regarding the association between health aspects and QOL of the elderly, there is significance between the variable "pain in the last week", considering the absence of pain to functional domains (mean 76.7 and ? value 0, 01) and emotional (average 96.1 and ?-value (0.02), both in Santa Cruz). The non-use of medication (79.2 Average) showed significant association with the functional domain (?-value 0.02) in Santa Cruz. It is noteworthy that the functional domain had significance with most of the variables. Conclusion: this research showed that the sociodemographic and health aspects had significant association with QOL of the elderly. There is the need for planning interventions aimed to change variables.