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Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 === Os novos paradigmas que se constituem em volta do cen?rio educacional brasileiro envolvem, dentre outras discuss?es, reflex?es acerca da forma??o docente. Esse campo tem se revelado um objeto de estudo prof?cuo no que diz respeito ? pesquisa acad?mica e colaborativa, uma vez que encontramos nesse contexto, tem?ticas espec?ficas e inerentes a a??o de suas necessidades formativas, bem como, status social, valoriza??o profissional e identidade docente. Partindo desse pressuposto, essa pesquisa buscou compreender e descrever a representa??o social dos professores de Educa??o Infantil-EI de Angicos/RN, acerca da forma??o continuada, refletindo, sobretudo de que forma essa representa??o interfere na sua pr?tica educativa, delineando ainda, as motiva??es que os mesmos encontram para participarem das referidas forma??es. Contamos com a colabora??o de 25 professoras da EI, para a constitui??o dos dados desta pesquisa. Fundamentamos e amparamos nosso objeto de estudo nos reptos da Teoria da Representa??o Social- TRS, elaborada por Serge Moscovici (2012). A escolha por essa teoria, se deu pelo fato das possibilidades discursivas que a mesma prop?e para compreender a realidade social, considerando o senso comum como ponto primordial para a constru??o das representa??es desses sujeitos acerca de um dado objeto. A teoria foi posteriormente aprofundada por outros estudiosos, tais como: Jodelet (2001), Doise (2001) e Abric (2001), que se fizeram necess?rios a esse trabalho pelo n?vel de suas reflex?es no desenvolvimento de t?cnicas que atestassem com precis?o a constitui??o de uma RS. Adotamos ainda, as reflex?es de Saviani (2009), Freitas (2003), Mizukami (2002), Tardif (2011), Perrenoud (2001), para tratar da forma??o docente, al?m das discuss?es epistemol?gicas voltadas ? Educa??o Infantil, diante dos postulados de Angoti (2006), Oliveira (2011) e Azevedo (2013). A metodologia abordada contou com os seguintes instrumentos: T?cnica de Associa??o Livre de Palavras ? TALP, proposta por Abric (1994), T?cnica de Hierarquiza??o de Itens, Verg?s (2001), T?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do, elaborada por Bardin (2009), Observa??o e entrevistas semiestruturadas a partir das reflex?es de Amado (2009). Os dados nos permitiram identificar que a RS das professoras de EI de Angicos/RN acerca da forma??o continuada, se estruturam diante de tr?s elementos chaves: Conhecimento, aprendizagem e capacita??o. Todavia, percebemos com a observa??o em l?cus que os discursos de algumas docentes n?o condizem com suas pr?ticas, uma vez que corroboramos com Jodelet (2001), quando afirma que a RS deve ser um guia para a a??o. O grupo de professoras encontra-se dividido, pois alguns s?o conscientes de que seu reconhecimento profissional exige delas uma nova postura, um novo olhar para as pr?ticas educativas realizadas no n?vel de ensino ao qual est?o inseridos. Entretanto, algumas professoras mesmo conscientes de suas atitudes continuam reproduzindo pr?ticas assistencialistas, reafirmando dentro do grupo a representa??o de que EI ? assistencialismo. Portanto, chegamos ? conclus?o de que, elementos novos integram a representa??o social das professoras acerca da forma??o continuada, no entanto, n?o conseguem se configurar como uma nova RS desse campo em rela??o ? forma??o docente, porque existem alguns obst?culos simb?licos impedindo a consolida??o do discurso dessas docentes na pr?tica. === The new paradigms which surround Brazilian educational scenario involve, among other discussions, thoughts on the teacher development. This field has been proved to be a fruitful object of study regarding academic and collaborative research, due to the fact that we found in this context specific inherent themes to the action of their training needs, as well as, social status, professional valorization and the teacher?s own identity. Under this assumption, this research sought to understand and describe the social representation of the Pre-School teachers in Angicos/RN, focusing on the teacher?s development, mainly pondering on how this representation interferes in their educational practice and also outlining the reasons why they attend such development courses. We founded and supported our object of study in the challenges of the Social Representation Theory - SRT, elaborated by Serge Moscovici (1976). We chose the aforementioned theory because of the discursive possibilities that it proposes to understand the social reality, considering the common sense as an essential point for the construction of the representations of those subjects on a given object. The theory was further deepened by other scholars such as: Jodelet (2001), Doise (2001) and Abric (2001), who were necessary to this study for the level of their reflections on the development of techniques to accurately certify the constitution of a SR. We also followed the reflections of Saviani (2009), Freitas (2003), Mizukami (2002), Tardif (2011), Perrenoud (2001), for teacher training, in addition to the epistemological discussions focused on Pre-School, according to the postulates of Angoti (2006), Oliveira (2011), Azevedo (2013). The methodology addressed included the following instruments: The Technique of Free Association of Words - TFAW, proposed by Abric (1994), The Technique for Ranking Items, Verg?s (1992), The Technique of Content Analysis, developed by Bardin (2009), observation and semi-structured interviews from the reflections of Amado (2009). The data allowed us to identify that the SR of the teachers in Angicos/RN about teacher?s continuing development are structured on three key elements: knowledge, learning and training. However, we noticed through observation in loco that the speeches of some teachers do not match their practices, since we corroborate with Jodelet (2001), when she says that the SR should be a guide for action. The group of teachers is divided because some are aware that their professional recognition requires a new attitude, a new approach to the educational practices carried out in the level of education to which they are inserted. Even though some teachers are aware of their attitudes, they still reproduce paternalistic practices, reaffirming inside the group that the representation of Pre-School is the paternalism. Therefore, we have come to the conclusion that new elements integrate the social representation of the teachers about the continuing educational training; however, they are unable to configure it as a new SR of this field in relation to the teacher development because there are some symbolic barriers preventing the consolidation of their speeches into their practice.
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