Anisotropia magn?tica em nanofilmes com assimetria cristalogr?fica

• Main Author: Celino, Klaydson Reinaldo
• Other Authors: 60992565472
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2016
• Subjects: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA; Anisotropia magn?tica; Nanoestruturas; Modelagem computacional
• Online Access: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/21269

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No. of bitstreams: 1 KlaydsonReinaldoCelino_TESE.pdf: 39487843 bytes, checksum: 33966b4b5f92fe8873404d8d354b397c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === Esta Tese compreende um estudo te?rico sobre a influ?ncia da anisotropia magnetocristalina nas propriedades magn?ticas est?ticas e din?micas de filmes finos: monocamadas e tricamadas acopladas atrav?s dos campos de troca bilinear e biquadr?tico, para situa??es nas quais os sistemas s?o crescidos em dire??es n?o usuais [hkl] de baixa simetria. Usando uma teoria baseada em um modelo fenomenol?gico real?stico para descrever sistemas magn?ticos nanom?tricos, consideramos a energia magn?tica livre total incluindo a intera??o Zeeman, anisotropias magnetocristalinas c?bica e uniaxial, anisotropias desmagnetizante e de superf?cie, bem como os termos de troca. Os c?lculos num?ricos s?o conduzidos atrav?s da minimiza??o da energia magn?tica total a partir da determina??o das configura??es est?ticas de equil?brio. Consideramos par?metros experimentais da literatura para ilustrar nossos resultados em sistemas tipo Fe/Cr/Fe. Em particular, um total de seis diferentes cen?rios magn?ticos ? analisado para tr?s grupos de campos de troca e as dire??es de crescimento de baixa simetria [211] e [321]. Ap?s minimizarmos numericamente a energia total, utilizamos as configura??es de equil?brio para obter curvas de magnetiza??o e de magnetoresist?ncia com as respectivas fases magn?ticas e os campos cr?ticos de transi??es de fases. Estes resultados tamb?m s?o usados para a determina??o da fronteira de ocorr?ncia dos estados saturados. Dentro do contexto das ondas de spin, resolvemos a equa??o de movimento para estes sistemas a fim de encontrarmos as respectivas rela??es de dispers?o associadas. Os resultados mostram curvas de magnetiza??o e magnetoresist?ncia similares em ambos os cen?rios [211] e [321], com comportamento de transi??o magn?tica equivalente. No entanto, a combina??o entre simetrias peculiares e a influ?ncia da energia de troca resulta em propriedades cativantes, incluindo a gera??o de estados magn?ticos dependentes da dire??o de crescimento e aumento de incompatibilidade entre valores de campo de satura??o da magnetiza??o e magnetoresist?ncia para eixos anisotr?picos c?bicos intermedi?rios, particularmente no regime onde os campos de troca bilinear e biquadr?tico s?o compar?veis. As rela??es de dispers?o e os resultados est?ticos s?o coerentes, com as fases magn?ticas tamb?m presentes em ambos os modos ac?stico e ?ptico. Excita??es de Goldstone s?o observadas particularmente nos eixos anisotr?picos c?bicos intermedi?rios, um efeito relacionado ?s transi??es de segunda ordem e ? quebra espont?nea de simetria imposta pela combina??o entre o acoplamento biquadr?tico e as anisotropias c?bica e uniaxial. === This Thesis comprises a theoretical study about the influence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanofilms: monolayers and trilayers coupled through the bilinear and biquadratic exchange fields, for situations in which the systems are grown in unusual [hkl] asymmetric directions. Using a theory based on a realistic phenomenological model for description of nanometric systems, we consider the total free magnetic energy including the Zeeman interaction, cubic and uniaxial anisotropies, demagnetizing and surface anysotropy energies, as well as the exchange terms. Numerical calculations are conducted by minimizing the total magnetic energy from the determination of equilibrium static configurations. We consider experimental parameters found in the literature to illustrate our results for Fe/Cr/Fe trilayer systems. In particular, a total of six different magnetic scenarios are analyzed for three regimens of exchange fields and the [211] and [321] asymmetric growth directions. After numerically minimize the total energy, we use the equilibrium configurations to calculate magnetization and magnetoresistance curves with the respective magnetic phases and corresponding critical fields. These results are also used to establish the boundary for occurrence of saturated states. Within the context of the spin waves, we solve the equation of motion for these systems in order to find the respective associated dispersion relations. The results show similar magnetization and magnetoresistance curves for both [211] and [321] growth scenarios, including an equivalent magnetic transition behavior. However, the combination of those peculiar symmetries and influence of the exchange energies results in attractive properties, including the generation of magnetic states as a function of the asymmetric degree imposed in the [hkl] growth orientations. There is also an increasing incompatibility between the values of saturation fields of magnetization and magnetoresistance for the cases in which a magnetic field acts along intermediate cubic anisotropic axes, particularly in the situations where the bilinear and biquadratic exchange fields are comparable. The dispersion relations and static results are consistent, the corresponding magnetic states are also present in both acoustic and optical modes. Furthermore, Goldstone excitations are also observed for that particular cases of a magnetic field acting in the intermediate axes, an effect related to transitions of second order and to the spontaneous symmetry breaking imposed by the combination of the biquadratic energy with the cubic and uniaxial anisotropies.