Efeito da for?a i?nica nas propriedades de fluidos de perfura??o aquosos ? base de pol?meros carboxilados e sulfatados

• Main Author: Madruga, Liszt Yeltsin Coutinho
• Other Authors: 65946499734
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2016
• Subjects: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA; Fluido de perfura??o; Reologia; For?a i?nica; Kappa-carragenana; Carboximetilcelulose
• Online Access: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20909

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica ([e-mail]) on 2016-07-08T20:49:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LisztYeltsinCoutinhoMadruga_DISSERT.pdf: 2271075 bytes, checksum: b618178f5d7788b3f44ca35a53e1646c (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva ([e-mail]) on 2016-07-11T21:22:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LisztYeltsinCoutinhoMadruga_DISSERT.pdf: 2271075 bytes, checksum: b618178f5d7788b3f44ca35a53e1646c (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-11T21:22:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LisztYeltsinCoutinhoMadruga_DISSERT.pdf: 2271075 bytes, checksum: b618178f5d7788b3f44ca35a53e1646c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-14 === Nas opera??es de perfura??o de po?os, s?o frequentes os problemas provocados pela contamina??o do fluido de perfura??o. A dissolu??o de ?ons provenientes das forma??es geol?gicas prejudica as propriedades reol?gicas e de filtra??o dos fluidos. Esses ?ons blindam as cargas dos pol?meros i?nicos, podendo levar a sua precipita??o. Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo criterioso sobre a estabilidade das propriedades de solu??es aquosas e de fluidos de perfura??o aquosos na presen?a de pol?meros carboxilados e sulfatados, empregando a carboximetilcelulose e a kappa-carragenana como compostos modelo de pol?mero carboxilado e sulfatado, respectivamente. Os efeitos da for?a i?nica do meio aquoso contendo ?ons Na+, Mg2+ e Ca2+ sobre as propriedades reol?gicas das solu??es polim?ricas e dos fluidos de perfura??o foram avaliados variando a concentra??o dos sais, pH e temperatura. Foi observado que os fluidos com ?-carragenana sofreram menor influ?ncia frente ? contamina??o pelos ?ons em pH 9 a 10, mesmo em maiores concentra??es, por?m maior influ?ncia em pH >11. Os fluidos contendo carboximetilcelulose se mostraram mais sens?veis ? contamina??o, com redu??o brusca da viscosidade e aumento significativo do volume de filtrado, enquanto que os fluidos ? base do pol?mero sulfatado kappa-carragenana apresentaram evid?ncias de intera??o com c?tions com preserva??o das propriedades reol?gicas e maior estabilidade no volume de filtrado. === In the well drilling operations problems caused by contamination of the drilling fluid are common. The dissolution of ions from the geological formations affects the rheological and filtration properties of the fluids. These ions shield the charges of ionic polymers, leading to its precipitation. In this work was performed a detailed study on the stability of the properties of aqueous solutions and aqueous drilling fluids in the presence of sulphated and carboxylated polymers, using carboxymethylcellulose and kappa-carrageenan as polymer compounds carboxylated and sulfated model, respectively. The effects of ionic strength of the aqueous medium containing Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ on rheological properties of the polymer and drilling fluids solutions were evaluated by varying the concentration of salts, pH and temperature. It was observed that the fluids with ?-carrageenan suffered less influence against the contamination by the ions at pH 9 to 10, even at higher concentrations, but higher influence on pH> 11. The fluids containing carboxymethylcellulose were more sensitive to contamination, with rapid reduction in viscosity and significant increase of the filtrate volume, while the fluid based polymer sulfated kappa-carrageenan showed evidence of interaction with cations and preserve the rheological properties and improved stability the volume of filtrate.