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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === A avalia??o do vigor de sementes ? um fator importante para a detec??o de lotes de sementes de alta qualidade, de modo que o desenvolvimento de procedimentos para avaliar o potencial fisiol?gico tem sido importante ferramenta dentro de programas de controle de qualidade de sementes. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo adequar as metodologias dos testes de envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade el?trica e lixivia??o de pot?ssio para a avalia??o do vigor de sementes de Moringa oleifera LAM.. Para tanto, quatro lotes de sementes foram submetidos aos testes de germina??o, emerg?ncia de pl?ntula, ?ndice de velocidade de emerg?ncia, primeira contagem de emerg?ncia, comprimento e massa seca de pl?ntulas e teste frio, para a sua caracteriza??o fisiol?gica, al?m dos testes de envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade el?trica e lixivia??o de pot?ssio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repeti??es de 50 sementes, e as m?dias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade, sendo realizada a an?lise de regress?o polinomial no teste de condutividade el?trica. Para o teste de envelhecimento acelerado, foram estudados os per?odos de envelhecimento de 12, 24 e 72 horas, a 40, 42 e 45 ?C. Para o teste de condutividade el?trica, utilizou-se a temperatura de 25 ?C por per?odos de 4, 8, 12, 16 e 24 horas de imers?o, em 75 e 125 mL de ?gua destilada, utilizando-se 25 e 50 sementes e, para o teste de lixivia??o de pot?ssio, utilizou-se amostras de 25 e 50 sementes, colocadas em copos pl?sticos contendo 70 e 100 mL de ?gua destilada ? 25 ?C por per?odos de 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6 horas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, pode-se inferir que as metodologias que melhor se ajustaram para o teste de envelhecimento acelerado em sementes de moringa foram a temperatura de 40 ?C por 12 e 72 horas, 42 ?C a 72 horas e 45 ?C a 24 horas. Para o teste de condutividade el?trica em sementes de moringa, a combina??o de 50 sementes em 75 mL de ?gua destilada por per?odo de embebi??o de 4 horas e, 50 sementes em 125 ml por 4 horas foram eficiente para a diferencia??o dos lotes de sementes de moringa quanto ao vigor e, para o teste de lixivia??o de pot?ssio em sementes de moringa, a combina??o de 50 sementes /100 mL de ?gua destilada permitiu a separa??o dos lotes em quatro n?veis de vigor, a partir de 2 horas de imers?o, mostrando-se promissor na avalia??o da qualidade de sementes de moringa. === The evaluation of seed vigor is an important factor for detection of lots of high quality seeds, so that development of procedures to evaluate the physiological potential has been an important tool in quality control programs seeds. In this sense the study aimed to adapt the methodologies of accelerated aging, electrical conductivity and potassium leaching to evaluate Moringa oleifera seed vigor LAM.. Therefore, four lots of moringa seeds were subjected to the germination tests, seedling emergence, speed of emergence index, emergence first count, length and dry mass of seedlings and cold test for their physiological characterization, in addition to accelerated aging, electrical conductivity and potassium leaching. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications of 50 seeds and the means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. For accelerated aging the periods were studied aging 12, 24 and 72 hours at 40, 42 and 45?C. For the electrical conductivity test was used to a temperature of 25?C for periods of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours of immersion in 75 to 125 mL of distilled water, using 25 to 50 seeds, and for potassium leaching test samples were used 25 to 50 seeds, placed in plastic cups containing 70 and 100 mL of distilled water at 25?C for periods of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours. From the results obtained, it can be inferred that the methods best fit for the accelerated aging test Moringa seeds were a temperature of 40?C for 12 to 72 hours, 42?C 72 hours 45?C 24 hours . In the electrical conductivity test Moringa seeds, the combination of 50 seeds in 75 mL distilled water for a period of immersion of 4 hours and 50 seeds in 125 mL of 4 hours were efficient for the differentiation of lots of Moringa seeds as to vigor and for potassium leaching test moringa seeds, the combination of 50 seeds in 100mL of distilled water allowed the separation of lots of four levels of vigor, at 2 hours of immersion, showing promise in evaluate the quality of moringa seeds.
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