As m?ltiplas dimens?es da garantia dos direitos do paciente idoso internado: o caso de uma institui??o hospitalar p?blica no munic?pio de Natal/RN

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dantas, Priscila Monick de Ara?jo Barbosa
Other Authors: 72937548334
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2016
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Online Access:http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20800
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Summary:Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:03:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscilaMonickDeAraujoBarbosaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2222787 bytes, checksum: c4ea43595f130f33544cdf4590f06f75 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T18:34:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscilaMonickDeAraujoBarbosaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2222787 bytes, checksum: c4ea43595f130f33544cdf4590f06f75 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T18:34:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscilaMonickDeAraujoBarbosaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2222787 bytes, checksum: c4ea43595f130f33544cdf4590f06f75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 === No contexto da atual sociedade capitalista, marcada pela l?gica que restringe a pessoa humana a sua condi??o de for?a de trabalho, de modo a gerar lucros, a velhice costuma ser tratada como uma etapa desprivilegiada da vida. Essa realidade torna-se mais intensa considerando que o acentuado processo de envelhecimento que acomete a sociedade brasileira est? acompanhado da entrada do pa?s em um mundo globalizado e tensionado pelos ditames do capital. Desse modo, apesar do crescente desenvolvimento das pol?ticas destinadas a fortalecer a garantia dos direitos do idoso, torna-se necess?rio estabelecer estrat?gias de efetiva??o dessas medidas de modo a garantir uma maior qualidade de vida a esses sujeitos. Nesse sentido, ? necess?rio desenvolver estudos que problematizem a quest?o do idoso, que representa uma parcela cada vez maior da popula??o brasileira, e, consequentemente, apresenta demandas mais evidentes, inclusive na ?rea da sa?de. Com o aumento da popula??o idosa no Brasil ? poss?vel perceber o pa?s est? passando por um processo de transi??o demogr?fica e mudan?as epidemiol?gicas, que contribuem para alterar o cen?rio do atendimento a sa?de dos idosos, destacando-se a hospitaliza??o. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho objetivou analisar os m?ltiplos aspectos da garantia dos direitos dos pacientes idosos internados no Hospital Estadual Dr. Ruy Pereira dos Santos (HRPS), localizado em Natal/RN, cuja maioria dos pacientes ? idosa. Especificamente buscou entender o processo de envelhecimento, suas repercuss?es sociais e a situa??o de vulnerabilidade a qual est? exposto, sobretudo durante a situa??o de doen?a; compreender o processo de constru??o da sa?de p?blica brasileira e suas a??es destinadas aos idosos; apreender as express?es da forma??o da cidadania no Brasil no que se refere ?s pol?ticas destinadas aos idosos; e, investigar a concep??o dos profissionais de sa?de acerca da garantia dos direito do idoso internado. Partindo de um coordenado integrado de possibilidades te?rico-pr?ticas, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e de car?ter bibliogr?fica, documental e de campo. Para isso, foram realizadas quatro entrevistas semi-estruturadas com profissionais da sa?de do Hospital l?cus da investiga??o - a saber: dois assistentes sociais, um m?dico e um enfermeiro -, al?m de hist?rias de vida com os pacientes idosos internados, sendo um em cada pavimento do referido Hospital, totalizando tr?s. Os resultados apontaram para a dificuldade da pol?tica de sa?de se efetivar enquanto direito, bem como ressaltaram um cen?rio de viola??o hist?rica dos direitos dos pacientes idosos hospitalizados, que persiste devido ? conjuntura de precariza??o e a dificuldade da efetiva implementa??o do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS) e de outras pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas a esse fim. === In the context of current capitalist society, marked by the logic that restricts the human person their status as workforce, in order to generate profits, old age is often treated as an underprivileged life stage. This reality becomes more intense considering the sharp aging process that affects brazilian society is accompanied by the country's entry into a globalized world and tensioned by the dictates of capital. Thus, despite the increasing development of policies to strengthen the guarantee of elderly rights, it is necessary to establish effective strategies of these measures to ensure a higher quality of life to these subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop studies that problematize the issue of the elderly, which represent a growing portion of the population, and hence have more visible demands, including in health. With the increase in the elderly population in Brazil it is possible to realize the country is going through a demographic transition and epidemiological changes that contribute to change the landscape of health care of the elderly, especially the hospitalization. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the multiple aspects of ensuring the rights of elderly patients admitted to the State Hospital Dr. Ruy Pereira dos Santos (HRPS), located in Natal / RN, whose most patients are elderly. Specifically sought to understand the aging process, its social consequences and the vulnerability to which it is exposed, especially during the disease situation; understand the process of construction of the Brazilian public health and their actions for older people; learn the expressions of citizenship formation in Brazil with regard to policies for older people; and investigate the design of health professionals about the guarantee of the right of hospitalized elderly. Starting from an integrated coordinated theoretical and practical possibilities, a qualitative research and literature character, documentary and field was held. For this, there were four semi-structured interviews with health research locus Hospital professionals - namely, two social workers, a doctor and a nurse - as well as life stories with the hospitalized elderly patients, one in each deck the said Hospital, totaling three. The results pointed to the difficulty of health policy become effective as law and stressed one historical scenario violation of the rights of elderly hospitalized patients, which persists due to the precarious situation and the difficulty of effective implementation of the Unified Health System (SUS ) and other public policies to that end.