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Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior === Insanity was victim of several arbitrary acts perpetrated on behalf of the science. Psychiatric reform constitues an important movement which has attempted to rescue dignity and humanity in the treatment of mental disorder patients. Some countries have advanced in the implement of substutive models that work on the construction of a new social place for madness. The model of attention to mental health in Brazil has also suffered extensive modifications due to the wearing out of the psychiatric hospital model. In Santos, a town in the State of Sao Paulo, we have found a landmark in the development of an anti internment politics, through the creation of a dail care service, including psychosocial assistance. It is in this context that it has been founded in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, the NAPS and CAPS ( Nucleus and Centres of Psychosocial Attention), municipal strategies that put into effect the law # 10.216/2001, which estabilishes the gradual extinction of psychiatric hospitals. This work has the purpose of carrying out a study about the historical process of psychiatric reform implantation in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, emphasizing the actors involved in process, their trajectory, achievements, improvements, and the movement s perspectives of achieving the ideal of reinstating mental disorder patients. In order to accomplish this purpose, it was necessary to understand the process occurred at the Municipal Secretary s Office for Health, since 1992, for it was the impelling experience towards the reflections about the psychiatric reform in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The instruments used for this work were documentary analysis, through reports, legislation and handbooks, as well as the staments of people involved in this process. Through the statements analysis, we attempted to estabilish the social actors identity, their perception, emphasizing congruences and incongruences concerning the history of psychiatric reform in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. It is also analyzed the contribution of Psychology in this process, which has become a protagonist in the struggle for the rights of mental disorder patients === A loucura foi v?tima de in?meras arbitrariedades cometidas em nome da ci?ncia. A reforma psiqui?trica constitui um importante movimento que tenta resgatar a dignidade e a humaniza??o no tratamento dos portadores de transtornos mentais. Alguns pa?ses avan?aram na implementa??o de modelos substitutivos que constroem um novo lugar social para a loucura. O modelo de aten??o ? sa?de mental brasileira tamb?m sofreu amplas modifica??es em face do esgotamento do modelo manicomial. No municipio de Santos, localizado no estado de S?o Paulo, encontraremos um dos marcos mais importantes na concretiza??o de uma pol?tica antimanicomial, atrav?s da cria??o de um servi?o de aten??o di?ria com proposta de atendimento voltado para a reabilita??o psicossocial. ? nesse contexto que s?o criados em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, os NAPS e o CAPS (N?cleos e Centro de Aten??o Psicossocial), estrat?gias municipais para a efetiva??o da lei n? 10, 216/2001, que prev? a gradativa extin??o dos Hospitais Psiqui?tricos. Este trabalho constitui-se de um estudo acerca do processo hist?rico de implanta??o da reforma psiqui?trica no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, destacando-se os atores envolvidos nesse processo, sua trajet?ria, conquistas, avan?os e perspectivas desse movimento em concretizar os ideais de ressocializa??o do portador de doen?a mental. Para realizar este resgate, fez-se necess?rio compreender o processo ocorrido na Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de de Natal, a partir do ano de 1992, por ter sido a experi?ncia impulsionadora das reflex?es sobre a reforma psiqui?trica em todo o estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os instrumentos utilizados para eese estudo foram a an?lise documental, atrav?s de relat?rios, legisla??es e prontu?rios, bem como a coleta de depoimentos das pessoas envolvidas nesse processo. Atrav?s da an?lise dos depoimentos
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