Uma fonte chaveada de 50kW com corre??o de fator de pot?ncia para alimenta??o de uma tocha de plasma Indutiva utilizando t?cnicas de controle digital

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoPSJ_DISSERT.pdf: 6664942 bytes, checksum: fc1840aaaecdac8b8558e271f979adbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-17 === This work deals with the development of an experimental study on a power supply of high frequen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Santos Junior, Luciano Pereira dos
Other Authors: CPF:51618362968
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
Subjects:
PFC
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15308
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoPSJ_DISSERT.pdf: 6664942 bytes, checksum: fc1840aaaecdac8b8558e271f979adbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-17 === This work deals with the development of an experimental study on a power supply of high frequency that provides the toch plasmica to be implemented in PLASPETRO project, which consists of two static converters developed by using Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT). The drivers used to control these keys are triggered by Digital Signal Processor (DSP) through optical fibers to reduce problems with electromagnetic interference (EMI). The first stage consists of a pre-regulator in the form of an AC to DC converter with three-phase boost power factor correction which is the main theme of this work, while the second is the source of high frequency itself. A series-resonant inverter consists of four (4) cell inverters operating in a frequency around 115 kHz each one in soft switching mode, alternating itself to supply the load (plasma torch) an alternating current with a frequency of 450 kHz. The first stage has the function of providing the series-resonant inverter a DC voltage, with the value controlled from the power supply provided by the electrical system of the utility, and correct the power factor of the system as a whole. This level of DC bus voltage at the output of the first stage will be used to control the power transferred by the inverter to the load, and it may vary from 550 VDC to a maximum of 800 VDC. To control the voltage level of DC bus driver used a proportional integral (PI) controller and to achieve the unity power factor it was used two other proportional integral currents controllers. Computational simulations were performed to assist in sizing and forecasting performance. All the control and communications needed to stage supervisory were implemented on a DSP === O presente trabalho trata do desenvolvimento de um estudo experimental sobre uma fonte de alimenta??o de alta freq??ncia que alimentar? a tocha pl?smica a ser implementada no projeto PLASPETRO, o qual consta de dois conversores est?ticos desenvolvidos com o uso de transistores - Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT). Os drivers utilizados no controle dessas chaves s?o acionados por um controlador de sinal digital - Digital Signal Processor (DSP) atrav?s de fibras ?pticas a fim de reduzir problemas com interfer?ncia eletromagn?tica - Electromagnetic interference (EMI). O primeiro consiste de um est?gio pr?-regulador na forma de um conversor CA-CC boost trif?sico com corre??o de fator de pot?ncia, tema principal deste trabalho, enquanto o segundo consiste na fonte de alta frequ?ncia propriamente dita. Um inversor s?rie-ressonante composto por 4 (quatro) c?lulas inversoras operando a uma frequ?ncia de cerca de 115 kHz cada, em modo de comuta??o suave, alternando-se para fornecer ? carga (tocha de plasma) uma corrente alternada com uma frequ?ncia de 450 kHz. O primeiro est?gio tem a fun??o de fornecer ao inversor s?rie-ressonante uma tens?o CC de valor controlado a partir da rede de alimenta??o disponibilizada pelo sistema el?trico da concession?ria, al?m de corrigir o fator de pot?ncia do sistema como um todo. Esse n?vel CC de tens?o no barramento de sa?da do primeiro est?gio ser? utilizado para o controle da pot?ncia transferida pelo inversor ? carga, podendo variar desde 550Vcc at? um valor m?ximo de 800Vcc. Para controlar o n?vel de tens?o do barramento CC utilizou-se um controlador Proporcional Integral (PI) e para atingir o fator de pot?ncia unit?rio utilizou-se dois outros PIs para controle das correntes em referencial estacion?rio. Simula??es computacionais foram realizadas para auxiliar no dimensionamento e previs?o de performance. Todo o controle e comunica??es necess?rias ao est?gio supervis?rio foram implementadas em um DSP