O brincar e a crian?a com defici?ncia f?sica na educa??o infantil : o que pensam as crian?as e suas professoras

• Main Author: Lopes, Concei??o Aparecida Oliveira
• Other Authors: CPF:55435610400
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
• Subjects: Educa??o Infantil; Brincar; Inclus?o Escolar; Early Childhood Education; Playing; School Inclusion; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Online Access: http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14486

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ConceicaoAOL_DISSERT.pdf: 3495842 bytes, checksum: 9caf453c82a2f5aa3eb3e4b6acd68dd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-26 === The present study had the purpose of examining the disabled children s way of playing on everyday situations in the CMEIs (acronym in Portuguese for City s Early Childhood Education Center ) of Natal/RN, by watching and listening to three children and their teachers, trying to understand how the games existent in these contexts involve the different subjects of the learning process, and which contributions emerge for a valuable pedagogic work, capable of providing the children s inclusion in the Early Childhood Education. This qualitative investigation was built as a case study, collecting data through watching and interviews. Throughout the observations, it was indispensable to look into the different contexts of the school routine, to capture and analyze events that could answer to what was being studied. The accessibility conditions of the school spaces were also observed. The interviews made possible to extract from the subjects what they think and how they perceive themselves when playing. The acquired data were analyzed having as counterparts contemporary studies and theories about playing, childhood and school inclusion, and published documents from the Education and Culture Department that treat of this theme as the guiding axis of the pedagogic proposes aimed to the Early Childhood Education. The revelations of the research show that is necessary to put effort on the disabled children s playing inside the context of the Early Childhood Education, regarding the accomplishment of accessibility laws that treat of school spaces and providing of equipment and resources that respect those children s characteristics, as well as providing opportunities for initial and continued training for the teachers, under the perspective of inclusive education and playing === O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o brincar da crian?a com defici?ncia f?sica nas situa??es cotidianas de tr?s Centros Municipais de Educa??o Infantil de Natal/RN, a partir da observa??o e da escuta de tr?s crian?as e de suas professoras, buscando compreender como os diferentes sujeitos que participam do processo de aprendizagem se envolvem nas brincadeiras presentes nesses contextos e que contribui??es poder?o emergir para um trabalho pedag?gico significativo, propiciador da inclus?o da crian?a na Educa??o Infantil. A investiga??o, de abordagem qualitativa, se constituiu de um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de observa??es e entrevistas. No cont?nuo das observa??es, tornou-se imprescind?vel lan?ar olhares para os diferentes contextos da rotina escolar, de forma a recortar e analisar epis?dios que pudessem responder ao que estava sendo investigado. Tamb?m foram objeto de observa??o as condi??es de acessibilidade nos espa?os escolares. As entrevistas possibilitaram extrair dos sujeitos o que pensam e como se percebem na a??o do brincar. Os dados obtidos foram analisados tendo como interlocutores estudos contempor?neos e teorias sobre o brincar, inf?ncia e inclus?o escolar, e os documentos publicados pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o e Cultura, que tratam da tem?tica como eixo norteador das propostas pedag?gicas voltadas para a Educa??o Infantil. As revela??es da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de se investir esfor?os para o brincar de crian?as com defici?ncia f?sica na Educa??o Infantil, no referente ao cumprimento da legisla??o voltada para a acessibilidade nos espa?os escolares e provimento de equipamentos e materiais que respeitem as caracter?sticas das crian?as, como tamb?m em prover oportunidades de forma??o inicial e continuada dos professores, na perspectiva da educa??o inclusiva e do brincar