Praxiologia e representa??o social sobre forma??o de professores nas licenciaturas da UFPI

• Main Author: Queiroz, Nilza Maria Cury
• Other Authors: CPF:34252819504
• Format: Others
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
• Subjects: Praxiologia; Campo acad?mico; Subcampo da forma??o de professores; Habitus; Representa??o social; Formadores de professores; Praxeology; Academic field; Subfield of teachers education; Social representation; Teachers trainers; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Online Access: http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14382

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NilzaMCQ_TESE.pdf: 2985788 bytes, checksum: 93f4d5b53720cc0b100012e62a13148c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-14 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior === At this investigation it was analyzed the content and the organization of the social representation on the object teachers education, built by teachers of degree courses from Universidade Federal do Piau?(Ufpi), understanding such representation articulated to the teaching habitus of these educators of teachers, what takes under consideration the position that they hold in the structure of the national field and in the subfield of teachers education. For that, it is searched: a) to emphasize the properties of the place in which the trainers act Ufpi as the office of those field and subfield; b) to understand who are the trainers, that is, to grasp the teaching habitus of the trainers with a view of its origin, social trajectory and the specifics of their position in the analyzed field and the subfield and c) to know what they think about their work object, that is, identify and articulate the content and the organization of the social representation analyzed with their properties of field and subfield agents. The research includes the specific degree courses of the Campus Ministro Petr?nio Portella , from Teresina(PI), and it was applied to 134 professors of degree courses from this Campus. The data collect joined to the participants happened on the second period of 2008 and on the first semester of 2009. The starting point of the study is the corroboration that the reform of Ufpi degree courses, determined by the legislation and stablished at this Institution in 2005, altered a little the previous situation. It is comprehended that Ufpi and its structures of teachers education as a trainer institution, is limited by the national academic field and by the subfield of teachers education. From this last one, it was listed some of its properties, to show that it is about an academic subfield in construction process. It is emphasized division of the subfield, that separates the trainers into two subgroups the ones who dedicate themselves to the specific education on the contents and those ones who are specialized on pedagogical education placed in antagonistic position and competing by the symbolic power of imposing the meaning and the sense of the teachers education in the degree courses. To understand the comprehension of the problem, it is searched for the models that are in the root of the construction of the University and its project of teachers education in the degree courses, to clarify the matrixes in which the social representation searched is stablished. The theoretical referential articulates the contributions of Moscovici, the theory of social representations, and of Bourdieu, with the concepts that compose its praxeology, as habitus, social field, capital, symbolic power and others, as well as their interpreters and continuators, as Domingos Sobrinho. From the literature about the university and teachers education, it was used Dermeval Saviani, Luiz Ant?nio Cunha, Maria Isabel da Cunha and Mirian Jorge Warde, besides others. Plurimethodological procedures were adopted, combining associative techniques adjusted to the access to the social representations, and a classic technique, a questionnaire about teaching habitus. The condition is that the teachers build different social representation of the object teachers education because of the distinct positions that they occupy in the structure of the academic field and the subfield of the teachers education. The reached positions in the field and subfield are due to the differences in the origin and social trajectory of these agents, who, therefore, have different teaching habitus from which they build their social representation about their work object. It is highlighted that the teaching habitus and the social representation of two subfields, identified by the belongings to different dimensions of the teachers education in the degree courses, they have similarities and, also, differences. These ones permit to support that the subjects are holders of distinct teaching habitus that conceive different practices, struggles, tensions and conflicts around the sense of teachers education === Nesta investiga??o, analisamos o conte?do e a organiza??o da representa??o social sobre o objeto forma??o de professores, constru?da pelos professores de licenciatura da Universidade Federal do Piau? (Ufpi), entendendo tal representa??o articulada aos habitus docentes desses formadores de professores, o que remete a considera??es sobre a posi??o que ocupam na estrutura do campo acad?mico nacional e do subcampo da forma??o de professores.Para isso, buscamos: a) evidenciar as propriedades do lugar em que atuam os formadores a Ufpi, como ag?ncia daqueles campo e subcampo; b) compreender quem s?o os formadores, ou seja, apreender os habitus docentes dos mesmos tendo em vista sua origem, trajet?ria social e a especificidade de suas posi??es no campo e subcampo analisados e c) conhecer o que pensam sobre seu objeto de trabalho, isto ?, identificar e articular o conte?do e organiza??o da representa??o social analisada com suas propriedades de agentes do campo e subcampo. A pesquisa cinge-se aos cursos de licenciatura espec?fica do Campus Ministro Petr?nio Portella , de Teresina (PI), e foi aplicada a 134 professores de licenciaturas desse Campus. A coleta de dados junto aos participantes se deu no segundo per?odo de 2008 e no primeiro de 2009. O ponto de partida do estudo ? a constata??o de que a reforma das licenciaturas da Ufpi, determinada pela legisla??o e adotada nessa Institui??o em 2005, pouco alterou a situa??o anterior. Compreendemos a Ufpi - e suas estruturas de forma??o de professores - como institui??o formadora, circunscrita pelo campo acad?mico nacional e pelo subcampo da forma??o de professores. Deste ?ltimo, inventariamos algumas de suas propriedades, para evidenciar que se trata de um subcampo acad?mico em processo de constru??o. Enfatizamos a divis?o desse subcampo, que separa os formadores em dois subgrupos - os que se dedicam ? forma??o espec?fica nos conte?dos e aqueles especializados na forma??o pedag?gica - colocados em posi??o antag?nica e disputando o poder simb?lico de impor o significado e o sentido da forma??o de professores nas licenciaturas. Visando ? compreens?o do problema, buscamos os modelos que est?o na raiz da constru??o da Universidade e de seu projeto de forma??o de professores nas licenciaturas, para esclarecer as matrizes em que se ancora a representa??o social pesquisada. O referencial te?rico articula os aportes de Moscovici, a teoria das representa??es sociais, e de Bourdieu, com os conceitos que comp?em sua praxiologia, como habitus, campo social, capital, poder simb?lico e outros, bem como de seus int?rpretes e continuadores, como Domingos Sobrinho. Da literatura sobre universidade e forma??o de professores, recorremos a Dermeval Saviani, Luiz Ant?nio Cunha, Maria Isabel da Cunha e Mirian Jorge Warde, al?m de outros. Adotamos procedimentos plurimetodol?gicos, combinando t?cnicas associativas, adequadas ao acesso ?s representa??es sociais, e uma t?cnica cl?ssica, um question?rio sobre habitus docentes. O pressuposto ? de que os docentes constroem diferentes representa??es sociais do objeto forma??o de professores por for?a das distintas posi??es que ocupam na estrutura do campo acad?mico e do subcampo da forma??o de professores. As posi??es alcan?adas no campo e subcampo s?o devidas a diferen?as na origem e trajet?ria social desses agentes, que, portanto, t?m diferentes habitus docentes a partir dos quais constroem sua representa??o social sobre seu objeto de trabalho. Evidenciamos que os habitus docentes e a representa??o social de dois subgrupos, identificados pela perten?a a diferentes dimens?es da forma??o de professores nas licenciaturas, t?m semelhan?as e, tamb?m, diferen?as. Estas permitem sustentar que os sujeitos s?o detentores de distintos habitus docentes que engendram pr?ticas diferentes, lutas, tens?es e conflitos em torno do sentido de forma??o de professores