O princ?pio constitucional da redu??o das desigualdades regionais e o transporte de g?s natural

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioACCML.pdf: 1705634 bytes, checksum: f22226bd97d25642406a8283a0b23a25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-24 === In a country of continental dimensions as Brazil, one of the top challenges to its economic growth is the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leite, F?bio Augusto de Castro Cavalcanti Montanha
Other Authors: CPF:42413524487
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13884
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioACCML.pdf: 1705634 bytes, checksum: f22226bd97d25642406a8283a0b23a25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-24 === In a country of continental dimensions as Brazil, one of the top challenges to its economic growth is the logistic related to energetical demand supply. We live now in the era of environmental protection and, in this new context of priorizations, it passes trough the search for alternative energies for the energetic matrix, due the petroleum elevated costs in the global market (and its finitude), but also due its pollution over the environment. This attempt of substitution needs solutions related to the national reality, into a national long term developing plan and based at a juridical-economic analysis of its realization. This study will look for, also based in an economical analysis, the juridical legitimity of choosing natural gas as the new protagonist of national economic growth (as a substitute of petroleum) and the necessary boost that must be done by law, based on an economic policy focused strictly for that fact, as a modifying agent of this reality. This study, therefore, will always be turned to a constitutional aspect, respecting the principles of economic order and the goal of reducing regional inequalities, which must influence the making off of a developing plan. At the end, it will try to demonstrate the juridical viability of such undertaking, tuned in jus-economical criteria. Another goal is related to the analysis of the natural gas industry, due the regulation of its transport has a major importance for national energetic integration, not only because this activity be characterized as a net industry, still under control of a natural monopoly, but also because the competitive or cooperative profile that should be priorized at the beginning of the economic planning for this activity (such as investment policies and its own rules that will submit private agents) === Em um pa?s de dimens?es continentais como o Brasil, tem-se como um dos principais desafios para o seu crescimento econ?mico a quest?o log?stica relativa ? capacidade de suprimento de demanda energ?tica. Vive-se atualmente a era da defesa do meio ambiente e, neste novo contexto de prioriza??es, passa-se pela busca da substitui??o da matriz energ?tica, seja pela necessidade decorrente dos altos custos do petr?leo no plano internacional (e da finitude das reservas), como tamb?m pelo grave desgaste ecol?gico por ele gerado. Essa tentativa de substitui??o precisa de solu??es focadas na realidade nacional, num plano estrat?gico de desenvolvimento a longo prazo e na an?lise da viabilidade jur?dico-econ?mica da sua realiza??o. Buscar-se-?, neste estudo, sem descurar de uma an?lise econ?mica de fundo, verificar a legitimidade jur?dica da op??o pelo g?s natural como novo protagonista do desenvolvimento nacional (em substitui??o ao petr?leo) e a necess?ria indu??o a ser exercida pelo direito, via uma pol?tica econ?mica voltada estritamente para tal fato, como agente modificador dessa realidade. O estudo, portanto, estar? voltado sempre no plano constitucional, subordinado aos princ?pios da ordem Econ?mica e da busca pela redu??o das desigualdades regionais, que devem permear a elabora??o do plano de desenvolvimento. Procurar-se-? demonstrar, ao final, a viabilidade jur?dica do empreendimento, sintonizada em crit?rios jus-econ?micos, e tamb?m que, na ind?stria do g?s natural, a regula??o do seu setor de transporte exerce import?ncia crucial para a integra??o energ?tica nacional, n?o apenas por se tratar tal atividade de uma ind?stria de rede, ainda sujeita ao monop?lio natural de uma ?nica empresa, mas tamb?m pelo perfil competitivo ou cooperativo a ser priorizado quando se for desenvolver o planejamento econ?mico do setor (tanto a pol?tica de investimentos, quanto ?s pr?prias regras que submeter?o os agentes econ?micos privados) ===