Determinantes gen?ticos da hansen?ase em uma popula??o do Rio Grande do Norte

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:03:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioRFA.pdf: 2472351 bytes, checksum: daab3b710d9abca3798e5b5314990137 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-25 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior === Background: Leprosy can cause severe disab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ara?jo, S?rgio Ricardo Fernandes de
Other Authors: CPF:15603016434
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
Subjects:
SNP
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12539
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:03:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioRFA.pdf: 2472351 bytes, checksum: daab3b710d9abca3798e5b5314990137 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-25 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior === Background: Leprosy can cause severe disability and disfigurement and is still a major health in different parts of the world. Only a subset of those individuals exposed to the pathogen will go on to develop clinical disease and there is a broad clinical spectrum amongst leprosy patients. The outcome of infection is in part due to host genes that influence control of the initial infection and the host?s immune response to that infection. Aim: Evaluate if polymorphisms type SNP in the 17q118q21 chromosomic region contribute to development of leprosy in Rio Grande do Norte population. Material and methods: A sample composed of 215 leprosy patients and 229 controls drawn from the same population were genotyped by using a Snapshot assay for eight genes (NOS2A, CCL18, CRLF3, CCL23, TNFAIP1, STAT5B, CCR7 and CSF3) located in chromosomic region 17q118q21. The genotype and allele frequency were measured and statistical analysis was performed by chi-square in SPSS version 15 and graph prism pad version 4 software. Results: Ours results indicated that the markers NOS2A8277, NOS2A8rs16949, CCR78rs11574663 and CSF38rs2227322 presented strong association with leprosy and their risk genotype were GG, TT, AA and GG respectively. The risk genotypes for all markers associated to leprosy presented recessive inheritance standard. When we compared the interaction among the markers in different combination we find that the marker NOS2A8277 associated with CCR78rs11574663 presented highest risk probability to development of leprosy. When we evaluated the haplotype of the risk markers it was found a haplotype associated with increase of the protection (CSF38rs22273228CC, CCR78 rs115746638GA, NOS2A8rs169498CT and NOS2A82778GA). The association of the clinical forms paucibacilary and multibacilary with markers showed that to the markers NOS2A8 2778GG, CCR78rs115746638AA and CSF38rs22273228GG there were a strong influence to migration to multibacilary pole and to marker NOS2A8rs169498TT the high proportion was found to the paucibacilary form. Conclusions: Changes in the genes NOS2A, CCR7 and CSF3 can influence the immune response against Mycobacterium leprae. The combination among these polymorphisms alters the risk probability to develop leprosy. The markers type SNP associated to development of the leprosy also are linked to clinical forms and its severity being the polymorphism NOS2A8rs169498TT associated with paucibacilar form and the polymorphisms NOS2A82778GG, CCR78rs115746638AA and CSF38rs22273228GG associated to multibacilar form === Introdu??o: A hansen?ase ? uma doen?a milenar que pode causar incapacidades f?sicas e desfiguramento, sendo ainda imponente em nosso pa?s, um problema de sa?de p?blica em seis pa?ses incluindo o Brasil. Apenas uma fra??o dos indiv?duos expostos ao Mycobacterium leprae desenvolve sintomas caracter?sticos da hansen?ase. Os fatores relacionados ? evolu??o da infec??o para doen?a depende em parte de caracter?sticas gen?ticas do hospedeiro que influenciam o controle da infec??o e ? progress?o da resposta imune. Objetivo: Avaliar se polimorfismos localizados na regi?o cromoss?mica 17q118q21 est?o associados ? hansen?ase numa popula??o oriunda do Rio Grande do Norte. Material e m?todos: Foram estudados 215 pacientes de hansen?ase e 229 controles sendo genotipados por Snapshot. Foram estudados varia??es em oito genes (NOS2A, CCL18, CRLF3, CCL23, TNFAIP1, STAT5B, CCR7 e CSF3) localizados na regi?o cromoss?mica 17q118q21. As freq??ncias genot?picas e al?licas foram determinadas por contagem direta e as diferen?as na distribui??o dessas entre os casos e os controles foram avaliadas por qui-quadrado usando o pacote estat?stico SPSS vers?o 15, e Graph Prism Pad vers?o 4.0. Resultados: Nossos resultados mostraram que os marcadores NOS2A8277, NOS2A8rs16949, CCR78rs11574663 e CSF38rs2227322 apresentam forte associa??o com a hansen?ase e seus gen?tipos de risco foram GG, TT, AA e GG respectivamente, apresentando todos padr?o de heran?a recessivo. O marcador NOS2A8277 e CCR78rs11574663 indicou maior probabilidade de risco no desenvolvimento a hansen?ase em (OR = 3,92, p = 0,0001). A avalia??o e hapl?tipos mostrou que CSF38rs22273228CC, CCR78rs115746638GA, NOS2A8rs169498CT e NOS2A82778GA est?o relacionados com a prote??o para o desenvolvimento da doen?a. Quando analisamos a distribui??o genot?pica dos marcadores estudados entre as formas cl?nicas paucibacilar e multibacilar, foram encontrados que os marcadores NOS2A82778 GG, CCR78rs115746638AA e CSF38rs22273228GG apresentavam uma forte associa??o com o polo multibacilar enquanto que o marcador NOS2A8rs169498TT foi associado a forma paucibacilar. Conclus?es: Os genes NOS2A, CCR7 e CSF3 possuiram grande import?ncia na resposta imune contra o Mycobacterium leprae e que modifica??es na seq??ncia nucleot?dica desses genes alteram a forma como agem no controle e desenvolvimento da hansen?ase. Os polimorfismos nesses genes possuem uma maior probabilidade de risco quando analisados combinados. A maior susceptibilidade induzida pelos polimorfismos nesses genes est? ligada a forma como evolui a doen?a sendo alguns deles associados a uma doen?a mais severa e outros a forma mais branda. Estes dados validam que o agregado de genes presentes no cromossomo 17 que expressam mol?culas importantes para manuten??o do equil?brio imune e que contribuem de forma intensa para a prote??o contra microorganismos intracelulares como o Mycobacterium leprae podem ter suas fun??es comprometidas por altera??o de suas seq??ncias nucleot?dicas