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Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 === Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq === This work aims to analyze the Royal Classes in the Captaincy of Goyaz during the 18th century. Under the supportsof a socio-political project started by Portugal in this same period we will be able to investigate the purposes of the Portuguese commercial elite to commence and corroborate the Educational Reforms that was carried out in Portugal and Brazil. With the process of removal of the Society of Jesus from the Portuguese Kingdom as the background of the Reform of Education we will incur on the proper control of the Education by the reformed Lusitanian State and its developments here in Brazil. Also, we will contextualize the terms of Master and Royal Teachers, Royal Classes and Education in order to ponder them as key concepts for the understanding of this paper. Besides, this study is concerned to list the works produced here in Brazil, which have held the Royal Classes as object, and it was possible to confirm a small number of itsworks. Finally, with the intention ofreflecting about the opening of the Royal Classes in the Captaincy of Goyazwe will discuss the historiographic disputearound the dissolution of the Captaincy in the late eighteenth century. This way, we can draw the historical context of enclosure, creation, as well as the historical processes that influenced the installations of the Royal Classes in the Captaincy, which served as an aspiration of local elite that was formed here. === O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as Aulas Régias na Capitania de Goyaz no século XVIII. Sob o olhar de um projeto sóciopolítico iniciado por Portugal neste mesmo período, investigaremos as intenções da elite comercial portuguesa em empreender e substanciar as Reformas da Instrução realizadas em Portugal e no Brasil. Tendo o processo de expulsão da Companhia de Jesus do Reino Português como pano de fundo da Reforma da Instrução, incorreremos sobre o controle próprio da Instrução por parte do Estado lusitano reformado e seus desdobramentos aqui no Brasil. Contextualizaremos os termos de Mestre e Professores Régios, Aulas Régias e Instrução, a fim de considerá-los conceitos chaves para a compreensão do objeto. Nesta pesquisa, nos preocupamos em arrolar os trabalhos produzidos aqui no Brasil, os quais detiveram as Aulas Régias como objeto, e constatamos o pequeno número de trabalhos. Por fim, para pensar a abertura das Aulas Régias na Capitania de Goyaz, discorreremos sobre o debate historiográfico acerca da decadência da Capitania no final do século XVIII, a fim de mapear o contexto histórico de inserção e criação, bem como os processos históricos que influenciaram as instalações das Aulas Régias na Capitania, enquanto aspiração de uma elite local que aqui se formava.
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