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Previous issue date: 2008-03-24 === Under an epidemiological view and using a quantitative and qualitative methodology
there were done 30 interviews with family-based farm system and other six with
veterinarians that worked in the respective town. The present study aimed to analyzing
the social representation of health-disease process, get the knowledge the sanitary and
handling practices and the respective bioproductive indicators, as the participation of the
veterinarian and the productive chains institutions envolved on this context. Some of
data was filed in EPIINFO program, where was done the frequency analysis and the
other part was filed in a Microsoft Word program witch was submitted to an analysis of
the content. Another method of investigation used in this study was the e triangulation
method. The health and disease of the cattle were more represented by antagonistic state
and also associated to human health and disease. The sanitary and handling practices are
based, mostly, on the vaccination against the foot-and-mouth disease, rabies and
clostridiosis and on the control of endo and ectoparasites of empirical form, without
orientation from the veterinarian. The veterinary assistance was characterized as
emergencial clinical interventions that in the perception of the producers, match their
demands. === Atrav?s de uma abordagem epidemiol?gica e emprego de metodologia quantitativa e
qualitativa, foram realizadas 30 entrevistas com produtores familiares de leite do
municio de Rio das Flores e seis com m?dicos veterin?rios atuantes no respectivo
munic?pio. O presente estudo objetivou identificar as representa??es sociais dos
produtores sobre o processo sa?de-doen?a em animais, conhecer as pr?ticas sanit?rias
adotadas e os indicadores bioprodutivos de seus rebanhos, assim como, a participa??o
do m?dico veterin?rio e das institui??es ligadas ? respectiva cadeia produtiva neste
contexto. Dos dados obtidos, parte foi armazenada no programa EPIINFO, onde se
procedeu a an?lise de freq??ncia, e outra armazenada em um banco de dados da
Microsoft Word e submetida a analise de conte?do, tendo sido utilizado ainda o m?todo
de triangula??o. A sa?de e doen?a nos bovinos foram representadas por estados
antag?nicos e tamb?m associadas ? sa?de e doen?a humana. As pr?ticas sanit?rias e de
manejo est?o baseadas, em sua maioria, na vacina??o contra a febre aftosa, raiva e
clostridioses e no controle de endo e ectoparasitos de forma emp?rica, sem orienta??o
por parte do m?dico veterin?rio. A assist?ncia veterin?ria foi caracterizada por
interven??es cl?nicas emergenciais, que na percep??o dos produtores atende ?s suas
demandas.
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