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2016 - Elias da Silva Souza.pdf: 1815770 bytes, checksum: 30d921809b6c8bd79dafc9300d2b6e1e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 === Guarana (Paullinia cupana variety sorbilis) is an Amazonian species that was first cultivated by the ancient Maues Indians. It was they who domesticated the guarana. The introduction of the technological innovations applied to the guaran? crop in the municipality of Mau?s occurred from 1999, due to the low productive performance of traditional plantations and the attack of pests and diseases that affected the plants. The seedlings until then harvested in the forests or produced in artisanal nurseries, are no longer recommended. Clonal cultivars, along with other technical practices, have become the only method of management recommended by the technicians. This research identified the traditional aspects of guaran? culture in the municipality of Mau?s that remain unchanged, those that are in disuse and which technological innovations have been implemented. Information collection was carried out among Mau?s guaran? producers living in the Mau?s-A?u rivers and their tributaries, Apocuitaua-Miri, Urupadi, Paric? and Marau, to EMBRAPA, IDAM, SEPROR, AMBEV technicians and 1st and 3rd grade students Series of the agricultural technical course of the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Mau?s campus. The impact of this work is to demonstrate that technological innovations can not eliminate traditional practices and that these should be protected, being vital for the preservation of the plant and the guaran? culture in the municipality of Mau?s. === O guaranazeiro (Paullinia cupana variedade sorbilis) ? uma esp?cie amaz?nica que inicialmente foi cultivada pelos antigos ?ndios mau?s. Foram eles que domesticaram o guaran?. A introdu??o das inova??es tecnol?gicas aplicadas ? cultura do guaran? no munic?pio de Mau?s ocorreu a partir do ano de 1999, devido ao baixo desempenho produtivo dos plantios tradicionais e o ataque de pragas e doen?as que acometeram as plantas. As mudas at? ent?o colhidas nas matas ou produzidas em viveiros artesanais, deixaram de ser recomendadas. Os cultivares clonais, juntamente com as demais pr?ticas tecnificadas tornaram-se o ?nico m?todo de manejo recomendado pelos t?cnicos. Esta pesquisa identificou aspectos do tradicionalismo da cultura do guaran? do munic?pio de Mau?s que ainda permanecem inalterados, os que est?o em desuso e as inova??es tecnol?gicas que foram adotadas A coleta de dados foi realizada junto a produtores de guaran? de Mau?s residentes nos rios Mau?s-A?u e seus afluentes, Apocuitaua-Miri, Urupadi, Paric? e Marau, aos t?cnicos da EMBRAPA, IDAM, SEPROR, AMBEV e alunos da 1? s?rie e 3? s?rie do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal do Amazonas, campus Mau?s. O impacto deste trabalho est? em demonstrar que as inova??es tecnol?gicas n?o podem eliminar as pr?ticas tradicionais e que estas devem ser protegidas, sendo vitais para a preserva??o da planta e para a cultura do guaran? no munic?pio de Mau?s.
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